Short-term output prediction of wind-photovoltaic power based on time-frequency decomposition

This paper proposes a short-term wind and photovoltaic power forecasting framework considering time-frequency decomposition based on bidirectional long short-term memory networks. First, the seasonal and trend decomposition using loess is applied to the original wind and photovoltaic data for time d...

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Main Authors: Yangfan Zhang, Xuejiao Fu, Yaohan Wang, Zhengyu Wang, Xiaoxiao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1477657/full
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author Yangfan Zhang
Xuejiao Fu
Yaohan Wang
Zhengyu Wang
Xiaoxiao Wang
author_facet Yangfan Zhang
Xuejiao Fu
Yaohan Wang
Zhengyu Wang
Xiaoxiao Wang
author_sort Yangfan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a short-term wind and photovoltaic power forecasting framework considering time-frequency decomposition based on bidirectional long short-term memory networks. First, the seasonal and trend decomposition using loess is applied to the original wind and photovoltaic data for time domain decomposition, obtaining trend, seasonal, and residual components. Then, the residual component undergoes variational mode decomposition to further extract features of different frequencies. Next, the maximum information coefficient is used to select features, which is highly correlated with wind and photovoltaic power as input features to the prediction model. Finally, the selected features are input into bidirectional long short-term memory networks for training and prediction. Experimental validation using actual data from a photovoltaic station and a wind power station in Hebei Province, China from July to August 2023, which shows that the proposed method achieves high accuracy and reliability in photovoltaic and wind power output prediction. The proposed time-frequency decomposition with the smallest root mean square error of 0.92 and mean absolute error of 0.58 in photovoltaic prediction, at the same time, the smallest root mean square error of 67.5 and mean absolute error of 48.16 in wind power prediction, significantly outperforming other power prediction methods.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-598X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Energy Research
spelling doaj-art-443e4e6d0d094c9ead9a75e9149cae042025-01-16T07:52:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2025-01-011210.3389/fenrg.2024.14776571477657Short-term output prediction of wind-photovoltaic power based on time-frequency decompositionYangfan ZhangXuejiao FuYaohan WangZhengyu WangXiaoxiao WangThis paper proposes a short-term wind and photovoltaic power forecasting framework considering time-frequency decomposition based on bidirectional long short-term memory networks. First, the seasonal and trend decomposition using loess is applied to the original wind and photovoltaic data for time domain decomposition, obtaining trend, seasonal, and residual components. Then, the residual component undergoes variational mode decomposition to further extract features of different frequencies. Next, the maximum information coefficient is used to select features, which is highly correlated with wind and photovoltaic power as input features to the prediction model. Finally, the selected features are input into bidirectional long short-term memory networks for training and prediction. Experimental validation using actual data from a photovoltaic station and a wind power station in Hebei Province, China from July to August 2023, which shows that the proposed method achieves high accuracy and reliability in photovoltaic and wind power output prediction. The proposed time-frequency decomposition with the smallest root mean square error of 0.92 and mean absolute error of 0.58 in photovoltaic prediction, at the same time, the smallest root mean square error of 67.5 and mean absolute error of 48.16 in wind power prediction, significantly outperforming other power prediction methods.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1477657/fulltime-frequency decompositionBiLSTMWind-PV power forecastingmaximum information coefficientvariational mode decomposition
spellingShingle Yangfan Zhang
Xuejiao Fu
Yaohan Wang
Zhengyu Wang
Xiaoxiao Wang
Short-term output prediction of wind-photovoltaic power based on time-frequency decomposition
Frontiers in Energy Research
time-frequency decomposition
BiLSTM
Wind-PV power forecasting
maximum information coefficient
variational mode decomposition
title Short-term output prediction of wind-photovoltaic power based on time-frequency decomposition
title_full Short-term output prediction of wind-photovoltaic power based on time-frequency decomposition
title_fullStr Short-term output prediction of wind-photovoltaic power based on time-frequency decomposition
title_full_unstemmed Short-term output prediction of wind-photovoltaic power based on time-frequency decomposition
title_short Short-term output prediction of wind-photovoltaic power based on time-frequency decomposition
title_sort short term output prediction of wind photovoltaic power based on time frequency decomposition
topic time-frequency decomposition
BiLSTM
Wind-PV power forecasting
maximum information coefficient
variational mode decomposition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1477657/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yangfanzhang shorttermoutputpredictionofwindphotovoltaicpowerbasedontimefrequencydecomposition
AT xuejiaofu shorttermoutputpredictionofwindphotovoltaicpowerbasedontimefrequencydecomposition
AT yaohanwang shorttermoutputpredictionofwindphotovoltaicpowerbasedontimefrequencydecomposition
AT zhengyuwang shorttermoutputpredictionofwindphotovoltaicpowerbasedontimefrequencydecomposition
AT xiaoxiaowang shorttermoutputpredictionofwindphotovoltaicpowerbasedontimefrequencydecomposition