Genes, genomes, and codes: Revisiting some key terms with multiple meanings

Is a genome the full complement of an organism’s genes or of its DNA? Is genetics the study of genes or of heredity? Is the genetic code the mechanism for translating nucleotide sequence to amino acid sequence or to phenotype? Does «genetic information» refer to the sequences coding for proteins or...

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Main Author: Evelyn Fox Keller
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat de València 2016-04-01
Series:Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://turia.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/4083
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author Evelyn Fox Keller
author_facet Evelyn Fox Keller
author_sort Evelyn Fox Keller
collection DOAJ
description Is a genome the full complement of an organism’s genes or of its DNA? Is genetics the study of genes or of heredity? Is the genetic code the mechanism for translating nucleotide sequence to amino acid sequence or to phenotype? Does «genetic information» refer to the sequences coding for proteins or to all DNA sequences? Each of these questions stems from an elision between one, concrete, meaning, and another, open-ended and ambiguous. Such elision invites the illusion that the ambiguity of the open-ended term has been resolved, and by implication, that the gap between actual achievement and promise has been closed. Yet, despite the phenomenal progress molecular biology has made, we remain without an adequate account of the organization of proteins into an organism. 
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series Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
spelling doaj-art-442feb4f55264edaaeb30042c6e2c8482024-11-18T16:02:51ZcatUniversitat de ValènciaMètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review2174-34872174-92212016-04-01610.7203/metode.6.4083Genes, genomes, and codes: Revisiting some key terms with multiple meaningsEvelyn Fox Keller0<p>Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA).</p>Is a genome the full complement of an organism’s genes or of its DNA? Is genetics the study of genes or of heredity? Is the genetic code the mechanism for translating nucleotide sequence to amino acid sequence or to phenotype? Does «genetic information» refer to the sequences coding for proteins or to all DNA sequences? Each of these questions stems from an elision between one, concrete, meaning, and another, open-ended and ambiguous. Such elision invites the illusion that the ambiguity of the open-ended term has been resolved, and by implication, that the gap between actual achievement and promise has been closed. Yet, despite the phenomenal progress molecular biology has made, we remain without an adequate account of the organization of proteins into an organism.  https://turia.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/4083codecodescriptcentral dogmagenetic informationgenes and genomes
spellingShingle Evelyn Fox Keller
Genes, genomes, and codes: Revisiting some key terms with multiple meanings
Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
code
codescript
central dogma
genetic information
genes and genomes
title Genes, genomes, and codes: Revisiting some key terms with multiple meanings
title_full Genes, genomes, and codes: Revisiting some key terms with multiple meanings
title_fullStr Genes, genomes, and codes: Revisiting some key terms with multiple meanings
title_full_unstemmed Genes, genomes, and codes: Revisiting some key terms with multiple meanings
title_short Genes, genomes, and codes: Revisiting some key terms with multiple meanings
title_sort genes genomes and codes revisiting some key terms with multiple meanings
topic code
codescript
central dogma
genetic information
genes and genomes
url https://turia.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/4083
work_keys_str_mv AT evelynfoxkeller genesgenomesandcodesrevisitingsomekeytermswithmultiplemeanings