Circular RNA circLIMK1-005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with RPA1 protein to activate CDK4 signaling

Abstract Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as potential key players in the onset and progression of various cancers. However, the specific roles and mechanisms of circRNAs in LUAD remain largely unexplored. Here, we aimed...

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Main Authors: Xia Yang, Lu Liu, Zhongjian Yu, Yuanlin Chen, Shiting Xu, Meiyuan Liu, Meng Wang, Huili Guo, Zhiwu Zhang, Bingjie Shan, Silin Cai, Mengting Pan, Jiangyu Zhang, Fengpin Wang, Yanfang Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2025-07-01
Series:Cell Death Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-025-02565-y
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author Xia Yang
Lu Liu
Zhongjian Yu
Yuanlin Chen
Shiting Xu
Meiyuan Liu
Meng Wang
Huili Guo
Zhiwu Zhang
Bingjie Shan
Silin Cai
Mengting Pan
Jiangyu Zhang
Fengpin Wang
Yanfang Zheng
author_facet Xia Yang
Lu Liu
Zhongjian Yu
Yuanlin Chen
Shiting Xu
Meiyuan Liu
Meng Wang
Huili Guo
Zhiwu Zhang
Bingjie Shan
Silin Cai
Mengting Pan
Jiangyu Zhang
Fengpin Wang
Yanfang Zheng
author_sort Xia Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as potential key players in the onset and progression of various cancers. However, the specific roles and mechanisms of circRNAs in LUAD remain largely unexplored. Here, we aimed to elucidate the role of a particular novel circRNA, circLIMK1-005 (hsa_circ_0002690), in the pathogenesis of LUAD. Our study revealed that circLIMK1-005 was upregulated in LUAD and correlated with poor patient prognosis. Functionally, circLIMK1-005 significantly promoted LUAD cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, circLIMK1-005 elevated the expression of Cyclin D1 and CDK4 proteins, thereby activating CDK4 signaling. We further demonstrated that circLIMK1-005 promoted LUAD progression by binding with RPA1 protein and activating the CDK4 pathway. In vivo experiments corroborated these findings, confirming that the circLIMK1-005/RPA1/CDK4 axis contributed to LUAD progression and was associated with poor clinical outcomes. Our study revealed a novel mechanism of the circLIMK1-005/RPA1/CDK4 axis in LUAD progression, and highlighted that targeting circLIMK1-005 could represent a potential therapeutic strategy for patients with LUAD. Schematic diagram of hypothesis involved in the circLIMK1-005/RPA1/CDK4 axis in LUAD progression. Figure was created with BioGDP.com.
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spelling doaj-art-43f8b54779d44295b788d10e3731027f2025-08-20T04:01:25ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death Discovery2058-77162025-07-0111111410.1038/s41420-025-02565-yCircular RNA circLIMK1-005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with RPA1 protein to activate CDK4 signalingXia Yang0Lu Liu1Zhongjian Yu2Yuanlin Chen3Shiting Xu4Meiyuan Liu5Meng Wang6Huili Guo7Zhiwu Zhang8Bingjie Shan9Silin Cai10Mengting Pan11Jiangyu Zhang12Fengpin Wang13Yanfang Zheng14Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as potential key players in the onset and progression of various cancers. However, the specific roles and mechanisms of circRNAs in LUAD remain largely unexplored. Here, we aimed to elucidate the role of a particular novel circRNA, circLIMK1-005 (hsa_circ_0002690), in the pathogenesis of LUAD. Our study revealed that circLIMK1-005 was upregulated in LUAD and correlated with poor patient prognosis. Functionally, circLIMK1-005 significantly promoted LUAD cell proliferation and metastasis. Mechanistically, circLIMK1-005 elevated the expression of Cyclin D1 and CDK4 proteins, thereby activating CDK4 signaling. We further demonstrated that circLIMK1-005 promoted LUAD progression by binding with RPA1 protein and activating the CDK4 pathway. In vivo experiments corroborated these findings, confirming that the circLIMK1-005/RPA1/CDK4 axis contributed to LUAD progression and was associated with poor clinical outcomes. Our study revealed a novel mechanism of the circLIMK1-005/RPA1/CDK4 axis in LUAD progression, and highlighted that targeting circLIMK1-005 could represent a potential therapeutic strategy for patients with LUAD. Schematic diagram of hypothesis involved in the circLIMK1-005/RPA1/CDK4 axis in LUAD progression. Figure was created with BioGDP.com.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-025-02565-y
spellingShingle Xia Yang
Lu Liu
Zhongjian Yu
Yuanlin Chen
Shiting Xu
Meiyuan Liu
Meng Wang
Huili Guo
Zhiwu Zhang
Bingjie Shan
Silin Cai
Mengting Pan
Jiangyu Zhang
Fengpin Wang
Yanfang Zheng
Circular RNA circLIMK1-005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with RPA1 protein to activate CDK4 signaling
Cell Death Discovery
title Circular RNA circLIMK1-005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with RPA1 protein to activate CDK4 signaling
title_full Circular RNA circLIMK1-005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with RPA1 protein to activate CDK4 signaling
title_fullStr Circular RNA circLIMK1-005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with RPA1 protein to activate CDK4 signaling
title_full_unstemmed Circular RNA circLIMK1-005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with RPA1 protein to activate CDK4 signaling
title_short Circular RNA circLIMK1-005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with RPA1 protein to activate CDK4 signaling
title_sort circular rna circlimk1 005 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by interacting with rpa1 protein to activate cdk4 signaling
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41420-025-02565-y
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