Phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage: techniques and applications in sustainable building

Abstract The building sector is a significant contributor to global energy consumption, necessitating the development of innovative materials to improve energy efficiency and sustainability. Phase change material (PCM)-enhanced concrete offers a promising solution by enhancing thermal energy storage...

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Main Authors: Segun Jonathan Osibodu, Adekanmi Miracle Adeyinka, Onyedika Vincent Mbelu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Sustainable Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-024-00138-8
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author Segun Jonathan Osibodu
Adekanmi Miracle Adeyinka
Onyedika Vincent Mbelu
author_facet Segun Jonathan Osibodu
Adekanmi Miracle Adeyinka
Onyedika Vincent Mbelu
author_sort Segun Jonathan Osibodu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The building sector is a significant contributor to global energy consumption, necessitating the development of innovative materials to improve energy efficiency and sustainability. Phase change material (PCM)-enhanced concrete offers a promising solution by enhancing thermal energy storage (TES) and reducing energy demands for heating and cooling in buildings. However, challenges related to PCM leakage, mechanical strength reduction, and encapsulation durability hinder widespread adoption. This paper critically reviews the various PCM incorporation techniques and evaluates their impact on thermal performance and structural integrity. Our findings revealed that while PCM integration improves thermal efficiency, it reduces mechanical strength, especially at higher PCM content. To address these challenges, recent work emphasizes advancements in encapsulation technologies and thermal property optimization, focusing on mitigating leakage and enhancing durability. Organic PCM types are favored for concrete applications due to their compatibility, though issues with leakage control and strength retention remain unresolved. Hence, the choice of incorporation technique must balance application requirements, allowable mechanical property reductions, and cost constraints. Moreover, the lack of standardized methods to assess long-term PCM-composite durability highlights a need for further development of PCM encapsulation and integration techniques to optimize thermal and structural performance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2731-9237
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Sustainable Energy Research
spelling doaj-art-43e50b9e552f45b4a1b6d7cdf1539e132024-12-08T12:38:26ZengSpringerOpenSustainable Energy Research2731-92372024-12-0111111710.1186/s40807-024-00138-8Phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage: techniques and applications in sustainable buildingSegun Jonathan Osibodu0Adekanmi Miracle Adeyinka1Onyedika Vincent Mbelu2Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Auburn UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Auburn UniversityAbstract The building sector is a significant contributor to global energy consumption, necessitating the development of innovative materials to improve energy efficiency and sustainability. Phase change material (PCM)-enhanced concrete offers a promising solution by enhancing thermal energy storage (TES) and reducing energy demands for heating and cooling in buildings. However, challenges related to PCM leakage, mechanical strength reduction, and encapsulation durability hinder widespread adoption. This paper critically reviews the various PCM incorporation techniques and evaluates their impact on thermal performance and structural integrity. Our findings revealed that while PCM integration improves thermal efficiency, it reduces mechanical strength, especially at higher PCM content. To address these challenges, recent work emphasizes advancements in encapsulation technologies and thermal property optimization, focusing on mitigating leakage and enhancing durability. Organic PCM types are favored for concrete applications due to their compatibility, though issues with leakage control and strength retention remain unresolved. Hence, the choice of incorporation technique must balance application requirements, allowable mechanical property reductions, and cost constraints. Moreover, the lack of standardized methods to assess long-term PCM-composite durability highlights a need for further development of PCM encapsulation and integration techniques to optimize thermal and structural performance.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-024-00138-8Phase change materialsThermal energy storageConcreteSustainable constructionEnergy efficiency
spellingShingle Segun Jonathan Osibodu
Adekanmi Miracle Adeyinka
Onyedika Vincent Mbelu
Phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage: techniques and applications in sustainable building
Sustainable Energy Research
Phase change materials
Thermal energy storage
Concrete
Sustainable construction
Energy efficiency
title Phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage: techniques and applications in sustainable building
title_full Phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage: techniques and applications in sustainable building
title_fullStr Phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage: techniques and applications in sustainable building
title_full_unstemmed Phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage: techniques and applications in sustainable building
title_short Phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage: techniques and applications in sustainable building
title_sort phase change material integration in concrete for thermal energy storage techniques and applications in sustainable building
topic Phase change materials
Thermal energy storage
Concrete
Sustainable construction
Energy efficiency
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40807-024-00138-8
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AT adekanmimiracleadeyinka phasechangematerialintegrationinconcreteforthermalenergystoragetechniquesandapplicationsinsustainablebuilding
AT onyedikavincentmbelu phasechangematerialintegrationinconcreteforthermalenergystoragetechniquesandapplicationsinsustainablebuilding