Venomous snake bite: A case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literature

Background: Venomous snake bites have been reported in many climes across the globe with attendant morbidity and mortality. Many people still fall victim to this menace largely from occupational hazards and some socio-cultural practices. This study presents a patient who suffered limb loss from neg...

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Main Authors: Adejumo AA, Alegbejo-Olarinoye MI, Adejumo AM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch 2025-07-01
Series:Ibom Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.ibommedicaljournal.org/ojs/index.php/imjhome/article/view/716
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author Adejumo AA
Alegbejo-Olarinoye MI
Adejumo AM
author_facet Adejumo AA
Alegbejo-Olarinoye MI
Adejumo AM
author_sort Adejumo AA
collection DOAJ
description Background: Venomous snake bites have been reported in many climes across the globe with attendant morbidity and mortality. Many people still fall victim to this menace largely from occupational hazards and some socio-cultural practices. This study presents a patient who suffered limb loss from neglected snake bite and a review of the existing body of literature on snake bite management including current concepts and future trends. Methods: Relevant clinical information on the patient were extracted from the medical records. An in-depth search into medical literature on snake bite was carried out using Pubmed and other relevant search engines. Result: Wound assessment revealed extensive right lower limb necrotic wound with no evidence of vascularity. He was optimized, counselled and had above knee amputation with development of post-operative surgical site infection that was managed with antibiotics and wound dressing. Conclusion: Early medical intervention will reduce the attendant morbidity and mortality associated with venomous snake bites. Public health education will also create more awareness among the populace to imbibe safety practices.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1597-7188
2735-9964
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch
record_format Article
series Ibom Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-431a88b80e964a0b8f57541c6ee9e0c02025-08-20T03:40:38ZengNigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State BranchIbom Medical Journal1597-71882735-99642025-07-0118310.61386/imj.v18i3.716Venomous snake bite: A case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literatureAdejumo AA0Alegbejo-Olarinoye MI1Adejumo AM2Department of Surgery, Turaif General Hospital, Northern Borders, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Surgery, University of Abuja, F.C.T., NigeriaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, F.C.T., Nigeria Background: Venomous snake bites have been reported in many climes across the globe with attendant morbidity and mortality. Many people still fall victim to this menace largely from occupational hazards and some socio-cultural practices. This study presents a patient who suffered limb loss from neglected snake bite and a review of the existing body of literature on snake bite management including current concepts and future trends. Methods: Relevant clinical information on the patient were extracted from the medical records. An in-depth search into medical literature on snake bite was carried out using Pubmed and other relevant search engines. Result: Wound assessment revealed extensive right lower limb necrotic wound with no evidence of vascularity. He was optimized, counselled and had above knee amputation with development of post-operative surgical site infection that was managed with antibiotics and wound dressing. Conclusion: Early medical intervention will reduce the attendant morbidity and mortality associated with venomous snake bites. Public health education will also create more awareness among the populace to imbibe safety practices. http://ojs.ibommedicaljournal.org/ojs/index.php/imjhome/article/view/716SnakebiteVenomousMulti-disciplinary careFuture trend
spellingShingle Adejumo AA
Alegbejo-Olarinoye MI
Adejumo AM
Venomous snake bite: A case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literature
Ibom Medical Journal
Snakebite
Venomous
Multi-disciplinary care
Future trend
title Venomous snake bite: A case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literature
title_full Venomous snake bite: A case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literature
title_fullStr Venomous snake bite: A case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Venomous snake bite: A case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literature
title_short Venomous snake bite: A case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literature
title_sort venomous snake bite a case report of limb loss from a neglected bite and review of literature
topic Snakebite
Venomous
Multi-disciplinary care
Future trend
url http://ojs.ibommedicaljournal.org/ojs/index.php/imjhome/article/view/716
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AT adejumoam venomoussnakebiteacasereportoflimblossfromaneglectedbiteandreviewofliterature