Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga region

Using theoretical developments in the field of anthropology of nature, the problem of perception of social bonds in beavers and other animals by residents of the Volga region was considered. It was noted that Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s description of the beaver community clearly goes back to the ideas...

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Main Author: D.V. Puzanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2020-12-01
Series:Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
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Online Access:https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2020-6-4.html
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author D.V. Puzanov
author_facet D.V. Puzanov
author_sort D.V. Puzanov
collection DOAJ
description Using theoretical developments in the field of anthropology of nature, the problem of perception of social bonds in beavers and other animals by residents of the Volga region was considered. It was noted that Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s description of the beaver community clearly goes back to the ideas of merchants of Aru or Volga Bulgaria. This type of perception of the animate nature is closer to the culture of Islamic civilizations, rather than animism. In Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s view, beavers were devoid of obvious cultural attributes, even such elements of animal culture that were recognized in the Islamic world. However, the strict opposition of the natural and social aspects in the modern world makes researchers see in this message something that is not in it. Nowadays, Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s message about beavers is commonly perceived as partly reliable or fantastic, but not because beavers were overhumanized (as researchers say). The reason is the peculiarities of functioning of the system, in which beavers, communities that hunted them, and countries of the East formed a single social network.
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series Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
spelling doaj-art-42fdf4e86b444499b60807745da30bc72025-01-02T20:32:28ZengKazan Federal UniversityУченые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки2541-77382500-21712020-12-011626475710.26907/2541-7738.2020.6.47-57Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga regionD.V. Puzanov0Udmurt Institute of History, Language, and Literature, UdmFRC, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhevsk, 426004 RussiaUsing theoretical developments in the field of anthropology of nature, the problem of perception of social bonds in beavers and other animals by residents of the Volga region was considered. It was noted that Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s description of the beaver community clearly goes back to the ideas of merchants of Aru or Volga Bulgaria. This type of perception of the animate nature is closer to the culture of Islamic civilizations, rather than animism. In Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s view, beavers were devoid of obvious cultural attributes, even such elements of animal culture that were recognized in the Islamic world. However, the strict opposition of the natural and social aspects in the modern world makes researchers see in this message something that is not in it. Nowadays, Abu Khamida al-Garnati’s message about beavers is commonly perceived as partly reliable or fantastic, but not because beavers were overhumanized (as researchers say). The reason is the peculiarities of functioning of the system, in which beavers, communities that hunted them, and countries of the East formed a single social network.https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2020-6-4.htmlabu khamida al-garnati’beaversanimalsaruvisuvolga bulgariaanthropology of natureanimismanalogismislam
spellingShingle D.V. Puzanov
Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga region
Ученые записки Казанского университета: Серия Гуманитарные науки
abu khamida al-garnati’
beavers
animals
aru
visu
volga bulgaria
anthropology of nature
animism
analogism
islam
title Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga region
title_full Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga region
title_fullStr Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga region
title_full_unstemmed Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga region
title_short Social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval Volga region
title_sort social characteristics of animals as perceived by residents of the medieval volga region
topic abu khamida al-garnati’
beavers
animals
aru
visu
volga bulgaria
anthropology of nature
animism
analogism
islam
url https://kpfu.ru/uz-eng-hum-2020-6-4.html
work_keys_str_mv AT dvpuzanov socialcharacteristicsofanimalsasperceivedbyresidentsofthemedievalvolgaregion