«Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio Vargas
Brazilian historians have long taken a mainly comparative approach to whether the corporatist and social legislation of the Era Vargas (1930-1945) represented an original effort or a mere ‘copy’ of the fascist model. Adopting a transnational perspective, the article not only traces the concrete proc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Editions
2024-07-01
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| Series: | Laboratoire Italien |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/11975 |
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| author | Leo Pavesi |
| author_facet | Leo Pavesi |
| author_sort | Leo Pavesi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Brazilian historians have long taken a mainly comparative approach to whether the corporatist and social legislation of the Era Vargas (1930-1945) represented an original effort or a mere ‘copy’ of the fascist model. Adopting a transnational perspective, the article not only traces the concrete process of transfer through which fascist corporatist ideas circulated among the Brazilian political elites, but it also explores the different receptions of the Italian trade union model during the early years of the Estado Novo. The debate on the enquadramento sindical saw the authoritarian thinker Oliveira Vianna, the Ministério do Trabalho and the paulista industrialists defending different and clashing solutions that shared, however, the proclaimed will of crafting a corporatist union system that should be faithful not to the fascist model, but to the socioeconomic reality of the country. ‘We are not an Italian protectorate […] we are not Libya or Abyssinia’, Oliveira Vianna wrote in 1940. Therefore, the article aims to highlight the many Brazilian receptions of the fascist corporatist model: a model, which criticised for its totalitarian and statist tendencies, was selectively adapted to the Brazilian context and often interacted with other corporatist options, such as social Catholicism. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-42c4c9dfafba4b85a631abd13ec1571f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1627-9204 2117-4970 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2024-07-01 |
| publisher | École Normale Supérieure de Lyon Editions |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Laboratoire Italien |
| spelling | doaj-art-42c4c9dfafba4b85a631abd13ec1571f2025-01-10T13:01:26ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon EditionsLaboratoire Italien1627-92042117-49702024-07-013210.4000/122lh«Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio VargasLeo PavesiBrazilian historians have long taken a mainly comparative approach to whether the corporatist and social legislation of the Era Vargas (1930-1945) represented an original effort or a mere ‘copy’ of the fascist model. Adopting a transnational perspective, the article not only traces the concrete process of transfer through which fascist corporatist ideas circulated among the Brazilian political elites, but it also explores the different receptions of the Italian trade union model during the early years of the Estado Novo. The debate on the enquadramento sindical saw the authoritarian thinker Oliveira Vianna, the Ministério do Trabalho and the paulista industrialists defending different and clashing solutions that shared, however, the proclaimed will of crafting a corporatist union system that should be faithful not to the fascist model, but to the socioeconomic reality of the country. ‘We are not an Italian protectorate […] we are not Libya or Abyssinia’, Oliveira Vianna wrote in 1940. Therefore, the article aims to highlight the many Brazilian receptions of the fascist corporatist model: a model, which criticised for its totalitarian and statist tendencies, was selectively adapted to the Brazilian context and often interacted with other corporatist options, such as social Catholicism.https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/11975fascismBrazilcorporatismEstado Novotrade unionism |
| spellingShingle | Leo Pavesi «Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio Vargas Laboratoire Italien fascism Brazil corporatism Estado Novo trade unionism |
| title | «Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio Vargas |
| title_full | «Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio Vargas |
| title_fullStr | «Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio Vargas |
| title_full_unstemmed | «Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio Vargas |
| title_short | «Não somos nenhum protetorado italiano»: il dibattito sull’organizzazione sindacale nell’Estado Novo di Getúlio Vargas |
| title_sort | nao somos nenhum protetorado italiano il dibattito sull organizzazione sindacale nell estado novo di getulio vargas |
| topic | fascism Brazil corporatism Estado Novo trade unionism |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/laboratoireitalien/11975 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT leopavesi naosomosnenhumprotetoradoitalianoildibattitosullorganizzazionesindacalenellestadonovodigetuliovargas |