A novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high-resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas: a case study in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China

Arable land is the fundamental guarantee of agricultural production, and accessing accurate arable land information is particularly crucial. A novel deep learning model named CNX-eMLP with ConvNeXt as the backbone and an enhanced Multilayer Perceptron (eMLP) as the decoder was proposed for arable la...

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Main Authors: Yanxi Chen, Xingzhu Xiao, Yongle Zhang, Min Huang, Ziyi Tang, Hao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-01-01
Series:Geocarto International
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2400493
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author Yanxi Chen
Xingzhu Xiao
Yongle Zhang
Min Huang
Ziyi Tang
Hao Li
author_facet Yanxi Chen
Xingzhu Xiao
Yongle Zhang
Min Huang
Ziyi Tang
Hao Li
author_sort Yanxi Chen
collection DOAJ
description Arable land is the fundamental guarantee of agricultural production, and accessing accurate arable land information is particularly crucial. A novel deep learning model named CNX-eMLP with ConvNeXt as the backbone and an enhanced Multilayer Perceptron (eMLP) as the decoder was proposed for arable land extraction. The model was employed to extract arable land using high-resolution satellite imagery in a case study at Pengxi County of Southwest China and compared its performance with six deep learning models, a machine learning-based algorithm, and SinoLC-1. The study results show the CNX-eMLP significantly achieved the highest accuracy, with MIoU and OA of 75.21 and 87.9, highlighting a trade-off between computational complexity and accuracy. The CNX-eMLP model reveals arable land is predominantly found in low-altitude areas (below 400 m), with most plots being 0-5 hectares. The study presents an efficient and feasible method for accurate high-resolution remote sensing monitoring of arable land parcels in hilly regions.
format Article
id doaj-art-42ae19afff3141d89ebc3f9a5d2d9b07
institution Kabale University
issn 1010-6049
1752-0762
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Geocarto International
spelling doaj-art-42ae19afff3141d89ebc3f9a5d2d9b072024-12-10T08:23:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622024-01-0139110.1080/10106049.2024.2400493A novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high-resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas: a case study in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest ChinaYanxi Chen0Xingzhu Xiao1Yongle Zhang2Min Huang3Ziyi Tang4Hao Li5College of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Resources, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, ChinaArable land is the fundamental guarantee of agricultural production, and accessing accurate arable land information is particularly crucial. A novel deep learning model named CNX-eMLP with ConvNeXt as the backbone and an enhanced Multilayer Perceptron (eMLP) as the decoder was proposed for arable land extraction. The model was employed to extract arable land using high-resolution satellite imagery in a case study at Pengxi County of Southwest China and compared its performance with six deep learning models, a machine learning-based algorithm, and SinoLC-1. The study results show the CNX-eMLP significantly achieved the highest accuracy, with MIoU and OA of 75.21 and 87.9, highlighting a trade-off between computational complexity and accuracy. The CNX-eMLP model reveals arable land is predominantly found in low-altitude areas (below 400 m), with most plots being 0-5 hectares. The study presents an efficient and feasible method for accurate high-resolution remote sensing monitoring of arable land parcels in hilly regions.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2400493Deep learningnovel arable land extraction modelhigh-resolution remote sensing imagessemantic segmentationtexture features
spellingShingle Yanxi Chen
Xingzhu Xiao
Yongle Zhang
Min Huang
Ziyi Tang
Hao Li
A novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high-resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas: a case study in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China
Geocarto International
Deep learning
novel arable land extraction model
high-resolution remote sensing images
semantic segmentation
texture features
title A novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high-resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas: a case study in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China
title_full A novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high-resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas: a case study in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China
title_fullStr A novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high-resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas: a case study in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China
title_full_unstemmed A novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high-resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas: a case study in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China
title_short A novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high-resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas: a case study in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China
title_sort novel deep learning model for extracting arable land from high resolution remote sensing images in hilly areas a case study in the sichuan basin of southwest china
topic Deep learning
novel arable land extraction model
high-resolution remote sensing images
semantic segmentation
texture features
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2400493
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