Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Miniaturized Rectangular Patch Antenna with Slotted Ground Plane Using Ant Colony Algorithm
This paper introduces a new approach for miniaturizing a rectangular patch antenna to achieve a resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. Initially, the antenna is designed using conventional methods and then the ground plane structure is optimized by introduc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2024-01-01
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| Series: | ITM Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2024/12/itmconf_maih2024_04011.pdf |
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| _version_ | 1841554697302835200 |
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| author | Bahlaouane Ibtissam Belhabib Abdelfettah Ibnyaich Saida Zeroual Abdelouhab |
| author_facet | Bahlaouane Ibtissam Belhabib Abdelfettah Ibnyaich Saida Zeroual Abdelouhab |
| author_sort | Bahlaouane Ibtissam |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper introduces a new approach for miniaturizing a rectangular patch antenna to achieve a resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. Initially, the antenna is designed using conventional methods and then the ground plane structure is optimized by introducing slots using ACO algorithm. The targeted resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz is achieved through an appropriate fitness function. The ACO algorithm is employed to design the optimal shape of the ground plane, resulting in a 50.9% miniaturization rate. The proposed antenna, with dimension of 37.6×33.04×1.6 mm3, will be useful for wireless applications such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-425c68d5acf44eb6b180f26e232e35b8 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2271-2097 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | ITM Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-425c68d5acf44eb6b180f26e232e35b82025-01-08T10:58:54ZengEDP SciencesITM Web of Conferences2271-20972024-01-01690401110.1051/itmconf/20246904011itmconf_maih2024_04011Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Miniaturized Rectangular Patch Antenna with Slotted Ground Plane Using Ant Colony AlgorithmBahlaouane Ibtissam0Belhabib Abdelfettah1Ibnyaich Saida2Zeroual Abdelouhab3Department of Physics, I2SP Research Team, Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, SIGER Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and TechnologiesDepartment of Physics, I2SP Research Team, Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaDepartment of Physics, I2SP Research Team, Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaThis paper introduces a new approach for miniaturizing a rectangular patch antenna to achieve a resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. Initially, the antenna is designed using conventional methods and then the ground plane structure is optimized by introducing slots using ACO algorithm. The targeted resonant frequency of 2.45 GHz is achieved through an appropriate fitness function. The ACO algorithm is employed to design the optimal shape of the ground plane, resulting in a 50.9% miniaturization rate. The proposed antenna, with dimension of 37.6×33.04×1.6 mm3, will be useful for wireless applications such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2024/12/itmconf_maih2024_04011.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Bahlaouane Ibtissam Belhabib Abdelfettah Ibnyaich Saida Zeroual Abdelouhab Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Miniaturized Rectangular Patch Antenna with Slotted Ground Plane Using Ant Colony Algorithm ITM Web of Conferences |
| title | Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Miniaturized Rectangular Patch Antenna with Slotted Ground Plane Using Ant Colony Algorithm |
| title_full | Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Miniaturized Rectangular Patch Antenna with Slotted Ground Plane Using Ant Colony Algorithm |
| title_fullStr | Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Miniaturized Rectangular Patch Antenna with Slotted Ground Plane Using Ant Colony Algorithm |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Miniaturized Rectangular Patch Antenna with Slotted Ground Plane Using Ant Colony Algorithm |
| title_short | Optimization and Performance Enhancement of a Miniaturized Rectangular Patch Antenna with Slotted Ground Plane Using Ant Colony Algorithm |
| title_sort | optimization and performance enhancement of a miniaturized rectangular patch antenna with slotted ground plane using ant colony algorithm |
| url | https://www.itm-conferences.org/articles/itmconf/pdf/2024/12/itmconf_maih2024_04011.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bahlaouaneibtissam optimizationandperformanceenhancementofaminiaturizedrectangularpatchantennawithslottedgroundplaneusingantcolonyalgorithm AT belhabibabdelfettah optimizationandperformanceenhancementofaminiaturizedrectangularpatchantennawithslottedgroundplaneusingantcolonyalgorithm AT ibnyaichsaida optimizationandperformanceenhancementofaminiaturizedrectangularpatchantennawithslottedgroundplaneusingantcolonyalgorithm AT zeroualabdelouhab optimizationandperformanceenhancementofaminiaturizedrectangularpatchantennawithslottedgroundplaneusingantcolonyalgorithm |