Effect of rice husk ash Si3N4 addition on the mechanical, wear, tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel AA7475-TiB2 metal matrix composite

Abstract The growing demand for lightweight, high-strength materials in aerospace, automotive, and defense industries necessitates the development of advanced aluminum metal matrix composites (MMCs) with enhanced mechanical and tribological properties. This study presents the development of a novel...

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Main Authors: V. Pandiaraj, T. Ramesh, S. Muthukumaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00302-x
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author V. Pandiaraj
T. Ramesh
S. Muthukumaran
author_facet V. Pandiaraj
T. Ramesh
S. Muthukumaran
author_sort V. Pandiaraj
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The growing demand for lightweight, high-strength materials in aerospace, automotive, and defense industries necessitates the development of advanced aluminum metal matrix composites (MMCs) with enhanced mechanical and tribological properties. This study presents the development of a novel AA7475 MMC using a combination of in situ and ex situ reinforcement methods. Agricultural biomass-derived ceramic filler (rice husk ash) was combined with in situ TiB2 and ex situ Si3N4 reinforcements to improve the composite’s performance. The in situ processing utilized K2TiF2 and KBF2 salts, while Si3N4 was externally introduced. The MMCs were fabricated via the stir casting method and characterized according to ASTM standards. Experimental results demonstrate that the composite with 3 vol.% Si3N4 and 5 vol.% TiB2 achieved the highest tensile strength of 486.56 MPa and peak hardness of 173.3 BHN. Additionally, the reinforced composite exhibited superior wear resistance, reduced coefficient of friction, and enhanced fatigue and creep performance. Microstructural analysis confirmed the uniform distribution of reinforcement particles, contributing to improved mechanical integrity. These findings highlight the potential of the developed AA7475-based MMCs for high-performance applications in automobile and aerospace applications.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Springer
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series Discover Materials
spelling doaj-art-4227579e7fdb4a4fa1d1d2a0736ce1f72025-08-20T04:01:42ZengSpringerDiscover Materials2730-77272025-07-015111310.1007/s43939-025-00302-xEffect of rice husk ash Si3N4 addition on the mechanical, wear, tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel AA7475-TiB2 metal matrix compositeV. Pandiaraj0T. Ramesh1S. Muthukumaran2Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College of EngineeringAbstract The growing demand for lightweight, high-strength materials in aerospace, automotive, and defense industries necessitates the development of advanced aluminum metal matrix composites (MMCs) with enhanced mechanical and tribological properties. This study presents the development of a novel AA7475 MMC using a combination of in situ and ex situ reinforcement methods. Agricultural biomass-derived ceramic filler (rice husk ash) was combined with in situ TiB2 and ex situ Si3N4 reinforcements to improve the composite’s performance. The in situ processing utilized K2TiF2 and KBF2 salts, while Si3N4 was externally introduced. The MMCs were fabricated via the stir casting method and characterized according to ASTM standards. Experimental results demonstrate that the composite with 3 vol.% Si3N4 and 5 vol.% TiB2 achieved the highest tensile strength of 486.56 MPa and peak hardness of 173.3 BHN. Additionally, the reinforced composite exhibited superior wear resistance, reduced coefficient of friction, and enhanced fatigue and creep performance. Microstructural analysis confirmed the uniform distribution of reinforcement particles, contributing to improved mechanical integrity. These findings highlight the potential of the developed AA7475-based MMCs for high-performance applications in automobile and aerospace applications.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00302-xMMCsTiB2Si3N4MicrostructureMechanical properties
spellingShingle V. Pandiaraj
T. Ramesh
S. Muthukumaran
Effect of rice husk ash Si3N4 addition on the mechanical, wear, tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel AA7475-TiB2 metal matrix composite
Discover Materials
MMCs
TiB2
Si3N4
Microstructure
Mechanical properties
title Effect of rice husk ash Si3N4 addition on the mechanical, wear, tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel AA7475-TiB2 metal matrix composite
title_full Effect of rice husk ash Si3N4 addition on the mechanical, wear, tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel AA7475-TiB2 metal matrix composite
title_fullStr Effect of rice husk ash Si3N4 addition on the mechanical, wear, tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel AA7475-TiB2 metal matrix composite
title_full_unstemmed Effect of rice husk ash Si3N4 addition on the mechanical, wear, tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel AA7475-TiB2 metal matrix composite
title_short Effect of rice husk ash Si3N4 addition on the mechanical, wear, tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel AA7475-TiB2 metal matrix composite
title_sort effect of rice husk ash si3n4 addition on the mechanical wear tensile fatigue and creep behaviour of a novel aa7475 tib2 metal matrix composite
topic MMCs
TiB2
Si3N4
Microstructure
Mechanical properties
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43939-025-00302-x
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AT tramesh effectofricehuskashsi3n4additiononthemechanicalweartensilefatigueandcreepbehaviourofanovelaa7475tib2metalmatrixcomposite
AT smuthukumaran effectofricehuskashsi3n4additiononthemechanicalweartensilefatigueandcreepbehaviourofanovelaa7475tib2metalmatrixcomposite