Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary mai

In this study, the rheological properties of shelf-stable and calorie-rich traditional product Sary mai, known as ghee were investigated at various temperatures for the first time. It was found that ghee at 20-30°C reacted as a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid with yield stress value and flow curve...

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Main Authors: Janyl Iskakova, Jamila Smanalieva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University 2020-12-01
Series:MANAS: Journal of Engineering
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1150012
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author Janyl Iskakova
Jamila Smanalieva
author_facet Janyl Iskakova
Jamila Smanalieva
author_sort Janyl Iskakova
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the rheological properties of shelf-stable and calorie-rich traditional product Sary mai, known as ghee were investigated at various temperatures for the first time. It was found that ghee at 20-30°C reacted as a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid with yield stress value and flow curves fitted to the Herschel-Bulkley model. With increasing the temperature (40-50°C), ghee become more fluidly and Ostwald-De-Waele model was found as the most appropriate to fit the flow curves with correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9985‒0.9999. The effective viscosity of ghee decreased from 2.613 to 0.023 Pa·s with increasing temperature from 20 to 50°C. The Arrhenius relationship was employed to estimate the flow activation energy for the ghee samples and was found as Ea = 134.3 ± 0.5 kJ/mol with R2 = 0.9385. The amplitude-sweep was performed at 20°C for determining the yield point and the flow point. Obtained parameters provide useful information for the optimization of industrial processes and control of quality and authenticity of ghee.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University
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series MANAS: Journal of Engineering
spelling doaj-art-420f0cb96a7443da8295c938dee02c772024-12-05T03:56:45ZengKyrgyz Turkish Manas UniversityMANAS: Journal of Engineering1694-73982020-12-0182848910.51354/mjen.7525571437Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary maiJanyl Iskakova0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-3984Jamila Smanalieva1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-4291KIRGIZİSTAN-TÜRKİYE MANAS ÜNİVERSİTESİTU DresdenIn this study, the rheological properties of shelf-stable and calorie-rich traditional product Sary mai, known as ghee were investigated at various temperatures for the first time. It was found that ghee at 20-30°C reacted as a non-Newtonian pseudoplastic fluid with yield stress value and flow curves fitted to the Herschel-Bulkley model. With increasing the temperature (40-50°C), ghee become more fluidly and Ostwald-De-Waele model was found as the most appropriate to fit the flow curves with correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9985‒0.9999. The effective viscosity of ghee decreased from 2.613 to 0.023 Pa·s with increasing temperature from 20 to 50°C. The Arrhenius relationship was employed to estimate the flow activation energy for the ghee samples and was found as Ea = 134.3 ± 0.5 kJ/mol with R2 = 0.9385. The amplitude-sweep was performed at 20°C for determining the yield point and the flow point. Obtained parameters provide useful information for the optimization of industrial processes and control of quality and authenticity of ghee.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1150012sary maigheerheological propertiesviscosityyield stress
spellingShingle Janyl Iskakova
Jamila Smanalieva
Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary mai
MANAS: Journal of Engineering
sary mai
ghee
rheological properties
viscosity
yield stress
title Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary mai
title_full Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary mai
title_fullStr Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary mai
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary mai
title_short Investigation of rheological behavior of Kyrgyz traditional food Sary mai
title_sort investigation of rheological behavior of kyrgyz traditional food sary mai
topic sary mai
ghee
rheological properties
viscosity
yield stress
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1150012
work_keys_str_mv AT janyliskakova investigationofrheologicalbehaviorofkyrgyztraditionalfoodsarymai
AT jamilasmanalieva investigationofrheologicalbehaviorofkyrgyztraditionalfoodsarymai