Polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies: a review

Multiple kinds of hydrogel polymers, natural and synthetic, are known. Self-assembly and aggregation are their inherent properties. The diverse applications of hydrogel polymers, encompassing natural and synthetic varieties known for their water-swelling capabilities and biocompatibility, have been...

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Main Author: Prasanta Kumar Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_340_24
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author Prasanta Kumar Ghosh
author_facet Prasanta Kumar Ghosh
author_sort Prasanta Kumar Ghosh
collection DOAJ
description Multiple kinds of hydrogel polymers, natural and synthetic, are known. Self-assembly and aggregation are their inherent properties. The diverse applications of hydrogel polymers, encompassing natural and synthetic varieties known for their water-swelling capabilities and biocompatibility, have been explored and summarized. Hydrogels are pivotal in medicine, particularly in drug delivery systems, and emerging three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technologies. Integrating nanoparticles into hydrogels enhances their functionality for targeted drug release and as components of bioinks used in bioprinting aimed at priming and replicating tissue and organ structures. Natural hydrogel polymers are favored for their biocompatibility characteristics in bioinks, while synthetic polymers and nanoparticles contribute to stronger mechanical properties and increased versatility. This study highlights the importance of the nanoparticle-based hydrogel polymer-entrapped drug substances for efficient use in tissue-specific delivery systems. It emphasizes the critical role of bioink development in advancing synthetic organ fabrication via the 3D bioprinting technology.
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spelling doaj-art-41fd053085714307aa74d9ecc0a749142025-01-17T10:55:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMGM Journal of Medical Sciences2347-79462347-79622024-12-0111475576210.4103/mgmj.mgmj_340_24Polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies: a reviewPrasanta Kumar GhoshMultiple kinds of hydrogel polymers, natural and synthetic, are known. Self-assembly and aggregation are their inherent properties. The diverse applications of hydrogel polymers, encompassing natural and synthetic varieties known for their water-swelling capabilities and biocompatibility, have been explored and summarized. Hydrogels are pivotal in medicine, particularly in drug delivery systems, and emerging three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technologies. Integrating nanoparticles into hydrogels enhances their functionality for targeted drug release and as components of bioinks used in bioprinting aimed at priming and replicating tissue and organ structures. Natural hydrogel polymers are favored for their biocompatibility characteristics in bioinks, while synthetic polymers and nanoparticles contribute to stronger mechanical properties and increased versatility. This study highlights the importance of the nanoparticle-based hydrogel polymer-entrapped drug substances for efficient use in tissue-specific delivery systems. It emphasizes the critical role of bioink development in advancing synthetic organ fabrication via the 3D bioprinting technology.https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_340_24bioinksbioprinted organshydrogelsnanoparticles3d bioprinting
spellingShingle Prasanta Kumar Ghosh
Polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies: a review
MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
bioinks
bioprinted organs
hydrogels
nanoparticles
3d bioprinting
title Polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies: a review
title_full Polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies: a review
title_fullStr Polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies: a review
title_full_unstemmed Polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies: a review
title_short Polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies: a review
title_sort polymeric hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery and bioprinting technologies a review
topic bioinks
bioprinted organs
hydrogels
nanoparticles
3d bioprinting
url https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_340_24
work_keys_str_mv AT prasantakumarghosh polymerichydrogelnanoparticlesindrugdeliveryandbioprintingtechnologiesareview