Role of occupational factors in noise-ınduced hearing loss: a single-center real-world data study

Abstract Background This research explores the prevalence of occupational noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among ENT clinic patients and the related factors. We aim to assess the prevalence of NIHL, examine noise-exposed workers' characteristics, and identify factors causing high-frequency hea...

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Main Authors: Aynur Aliyeva, Elif Sari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-03-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-025-00790-x
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author Aynur Aliyeva
Elif Sari
author_facet Aynur Aliyeva
Elif Sari
author_sort Aynur Aliyeva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This research explores the prevalence of occupational noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among ENT clinic patients and the related factors. We aim to assess the prevalence of NIHL, examine noise-exposed workers' characteristics, and identify factors causing high-frequency hearing loss (HFHL). Methods One hundred sixty workers were divided into two groups based on noise exposure duration: less than 5 years and over 5 years. We compared hearing thresholds, demographics, hearing aid usage, and preventive measures between these groups. Audiometric evaluations gauged hearing levels at various frequencies. Demographic data, including age, gender, education, and smoking habits, were collected. Results Most participants were male (84.4%) and under 40 (63.1%). 44.4% had worked over 5 years, 29.4% used hearing aids, and 51.9% had tinnitus. Audiometry showed increased hearing thresholds at higher frequencies, especially 4 kHz, 6 kHz, and 8 kHz. Regression showed tinnitus and longer job durations as significant predictors of NIHL. Conclusion The study reveals the vulnerability of noise-exposed workers to HFHL. Tinnitus is a primary predictor, and long job durations also affect hearing. The findings underscore the importance of hearing conservation, especially for workers with tinnitus and prolonged noise exposure.
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spelling doaj-art-41c93b4a77c742e785f07f8ac45ced7f2025-08-20T03:41:46ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology2090-85392025-03-014111910.1186/s43163-025-00790-xRole of occupational factors in noise-ınduced hearing loss: a single-center real-world data studyAynur Aliyeva0Elif Sari1Division of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Catholic University St.Mary Hospital Medical CenterDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Istanbul Aydın University VM Medikal Park Florya HospitalAbstract Background This research explores the prevalence of occupational noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among ENT clinic patients and the related factors. We aim to assess the prevalence of NIHL, examine noise-exposed workers' characteristics, and identify factors causing high-frequency hearing loss (HFHL). Methods One hundred sixty workers were divided into two groups based on noise exposure duration: less than 5 years and over 5 years. We compared hearing thresholds, demographics, hearing aid usage, and preventive measures between these groups. Audiometric evaluations gauged hearing levels at various frequencies. Demographic data, including age, gender, education, and smoking habits, were collected. Results Most participants were male (84.4%) and under 40 (63.1%). 44.4% had worked over 5 years, 29.4% used hearing aids, and 51.9% had tinnitus. Audiometry showed increased hearing thresholds at higher frequencies, especially 4 kHz, 6 kHz, and 8 kHz. Regression showed tinnitus and longer job durations as significant predictors of NIHL. Conclusion The study reveals the vulnerability of noise-exposed workers to HFHL. Tinnitus is a primary predictor, and long job durations also affect hearing. The findings underscore the importance of hearing conservation, especially for workers with tinnitus and prolonged noise exposure.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-025-00790-xNoise-induced hearing lossOccupational factorTinnitusHearing impairment
spellingShingle Aynur Aliyeva
Elif Sari
Role of occupational factors in noise-ınduced hearing loss: a single-center real-world data study
The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Noise-induced hearing loss
Occupational factor
Tinnitus
Hearing impairment
title Role of occupational factors in noise-ınduced hearing loss: a single-center real-world data study
title_full Role of occupational factors in noise-ınduced hearing loss: a single-center real-world data study
title_fullStr Role of occupational factors in noise-ınduced hearing loss: a single-center real-world data study
title_full_unstemmed Role of occupational factors in noise-ınduced hearing loss: a single-center real-world data study
title_short Role of occupational factors in noise-ınduced hearing loss: a single-center real-world data study
title_sort role of occupational factors in noise induced hearing loss a single center real world data study
topic Noise-induced hearing loss
Occupational factor
Tinnitus
Hearing impairment
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-025-00790-x
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