Building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in Hwange District, Zimbabwe

IntroductionThis study explored the critical factors for building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in the Hwange District, Zimbabwe. The participation of local communities in tourism planning is critical for good governance, fostering a symbiosis between tourism dev...

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Main Authors: Praywell William Mpofu, Petrus Van Der Merwe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2025.1611093/full
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author Praywell William Mpofu
Praywell William Mpofu
Petrus Van Der Merwe
author_facet Praywell William Mpofu
Praywell William Mpofu
Petrus Van Der Merwe
author_sort Praywell William Mpofu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study explored the critical factors for building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in the Hwange District, Zimbabwe. The participation of local communities in tourism planning is critical for good governance, fostering a symbiosis between tourism development and community aspirations, sustainable development and effective conservation in nature-based destinations of developing countries.MethodsA qualitative approach grounded in the interpretivist paradigm, involving semi-structured interviews with 22 key informants, was adopted, and the data were thematically analyzed.Results and discussionThe key findings indicate that fully implementing all key participatory legislation and policies, revitalizing participatory sectoral planning legislation, acknowledging and remedying conservation and tourism development injustices and costs, addressing communal land tenure and security and revitalizing and reforming community-based conservation are critical for building a foundation for effective local community participation in tourism planning. The study recommends the creation of an overarching, district-level integrated planning framework centered on the district's local authorities to lead tourism planning for coordinated and inclusive development. The insights from this study contribute to the burgeoning literature on building the role of local communities in tourism planning in nature-based destinations of developing countries and lay a foundation for dialogue and further related research. The findings could also inform tourism and conservation legislation and policies aimed at advancing local community empowerment and sustainable development in developing countries.
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spelling doaj-art-41b37c39a1b848de9a158a2723c9999e2025-08-21T05:27:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism2813-28152025-08-01410.3389/frsut.2025.16110931611093Building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in Hwange District, ZimbabwePraywell William Mpofu0Praywell William Mpofu1Petrus Van Der Merwe2Department of Business Management Education, Faculty of Education, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South AfricaResearch Unit, Tourism Research in Economics, Environments & Society (TREES), School of Tourism Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South AfricaResearch Unit, Tourism Research in Economics, Environments & Society (TREES), School of Tourism Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South AfricaIntroductionThis study explored the critical factors for building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in the Hwange District, Zimbabwe. The participation of local communities in tourism planning is critical for good governance, fostering a symbiosis between tourism development and community aspirations, sustainable development and effective conservation in nature-based destinations of developing countries.MethodsA qualitative approach grounded in the interpretivist paradigm, involving semi-structured interviews with 22 key informants, was adopted, and the data were thematically analyzed.Results and discussionThe key findings indicate that fully implementing all key participatory legislation and policies, revitalizing participatory sectoral planning legislation, acknowledging and remedying conservation and tourism development injustices and costs, addressing communal land tenure and security and revitalizing and reforming community-based conservation are critical for building a foundation for effective local community participation in tourism planning. The study recommends the creation of an overarching, district-level integrated planning framework centered on the district's local authorities to lead tourism planning for coordinated and inclusive development. The insights from this study contribute to the burgeoning literature on building the role of local communities in tourism planning in nature-based destinations of developing countries and lay a foundation for dialogue and further related research. The findings could also inform tourism and conservation legislation and policies aimed at advancing local community empowerment and sustainable development in developing countries.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2025.1611093/fulllocal communitycommunity participationHwange Districttourism planningnature-based tourism
spellingShingle Praywell William Mpofu
Praywell William Mpofu
Petrus Van Der Merwe
Building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in Hwange District, Zimbabwe
Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism
local community
community participation
Hwange District
tourism planning
nature-based tourism
title Building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in Hwange District, Zimbabwe
title_full Building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in Hwange District, Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in Hwange District, Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in Hwange District, Zimbabwe
title_short Building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in Hwange District, Zimbabwe
title_sort building a foundation for local community participation in tourism planning in hwange district zimbabwe
topic local community
community participation
Hwange District
tourism planning
nature-based tourism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsut.2025.1611093/full
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AT petrusvandermerwe buildingafoundationforlocalcommunityparticipationintourismplanninginhwangedistrictzimbabwe