ECMO for bridging lung transplantation

Abstract Background With the shift in donor lung allocation from blood type and waiting order to the use of the lung allocation score (LAS) system, there are increasingly more cases of ECMO bridging lung transplantation. However, there are still some problems in case selection, implementation, and m...

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Main Authors: Chuhan Zhang, Qingjing Wang, Anwei Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-02239-y
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author Chuhan Zhang
Qingjing Wang
Anwei Lu
author_facet Chuhan Zhang
Qingjing Wang
Anwei Lu
author_sort Chuhan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background With the shift in donor lung allocation from blood type and waiting order to the use of the lung allocation score (LAS) system, there are increasingly more cases of ECMO bridging lung transplantation. However, there are still some problems in case selection, implementation, and management. Methods We analyzed and summarized a series of data on ECMO bridging lung transplantation through an extensive literature review. Results The improvement of the lung transplant allocation system and the progress of ECMO technology have made the ECMO bridge to lung transplant more widely used in clinical practice. The selection of bridge patients is a crucial link in the success of transplantation, and accurate assessment of the patient before transplantation is necessary. The advantages and disadvantages of different bridge strategies exist, and the appropriate bridge strategy should be selected based on the patient's situation. Bleeding and thrombosis complications often occur during ECMO circulation, and there is currently no optimal anticoagulation strategy. The predictive score for bridge post-outcome is still subject to certain limitations. Conclusions ECMO bridging lung transplantation is suitable for patients waiting for lung transplantation when other respiratory support is ineffective or when hemodynamic instability occurs the disease is severe and the donor organ is easily obtainable. Patients aged 65 years or older, or have reversible multiple organ dysfunction should not be included as contraindications for ECMO bridging lung transplantation.
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spelling doaj-art-4179b6fa44b44b768d948d51926c04d42024-12-29T12:14:15ZengBMCEuropean Journal of Medical Research2047-783X2024-12-012911910.1186/s40001-024-02239-yECMO for bridging lung transplantationChuhan Zhang0Qingjing Wang1Anwei Lu2School of Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren UniversityDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Shulan Hangzhou Hospital, Shulan International Medical College, Zhejiang Shuren UniversityAbstract Background With the shift in donor lung allocation from blood type and waiting order to the use of the lung allocation score (LAS) system, there are increasingly more cases of ECMO bridging lung transplantation. However, there are still some problems in case selection, implementation, and management. Methods We analyzed and summarized a series of data on ECMO bridging lung transplantation through an extensive literature review. Results The improvement of the lung transplant allocation system and the progress of ECMO technology have made the ECMO bridge to lung transplant more widely used in clinical practice. The selection of bridge patients is a crucial link in the success of transplantation, and accurate assessment of the patient before transplantation is necessary. The advantages and disadvantages of different bridge strategies exist, and the appropriate bridge strategy should be selected based on the patient's situation. Bleeding and thrombosis complications often occur during ECMO circulation, and there is currently no optimal anticoagulation strategy. The predictive score for bridge post-outcome is still subject to certain limitations. Conclusions ECMO bridging lung transplantation is suitable for patients waiting for lung transplantation when other respiratory support is ineffective or when hemodynamic instability occurs the disease is severe and the donor organ is easily obtainable. Patients aged 65 years or older, or have reversible multiple organ dysfunction should not be included as contraindications for ECMO bridging lung transplantation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-02239-yLung transplantationECMOLung allocation scoreECMO bridging lung transplantation
spellingShingle Chuhan Zhang
Qingjing Wang
Anwei Lu
ECMO for bridging lung transplantation
European Journal of Medical Research
Lung transplantation
ECMO
Lung allocation score
ECMO bridging lung transplantation
title ECMO for bridging lung transplantation
title_full ECMO for bridging lung transplantation
title_fullStr ECMO for bridging lung transplantation
title_full_unstemmed ECMO for bridging lung transplantation
title_short ECMO for bridging lung transplantation
title_sort ecmo for bridging lung transplantation
topic Lung transplantation
ECMO
Lung allocation score
ECMO bridging lung transplantation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-02239-y
work_keys_str_mv AT chuhanzhang ecmoforbridginglungtransplantation
AT qingjingwang ecmoforbridginglungtransplantation
AT anweilu ecmoforbridginglungtransplantation