Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat model

"Purpose: Although the mechanism underlying interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) remains unclear, oxidative stress is suggested to be implicated in IC/BPS development. Sea buckthorn (SB; Hippophae rhamnoides L.) contains several compounds with antioxidant properties. In addition...

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Main Authors: Hyun Suk Yoon, Juyeon Yu, Shinhoon Kang, Hana Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Urological Association 2025-01-01
Series:Investigative and Clinical Urology
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Online Access:https://www.icurology.org/pdf/10.4111/icu.20240196
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author Hyun Suk Yoon
Juyeon Yu
Shinhoon Kang
Hana Yoon
author_facet Hyun Suk Yoon
Juyeon Yu
Shinhoon Kang
Hana Yoon
author_sort Hyun Suk Yoon
collection DOAJ
description "Purpose: Although the mechanism underlying interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) remains unclear, oxidative stress is suggested to be implicated in IC/BPS development. Sea buckthorn (SB; Hippophae rhamnoides L.) contains several compounds with antioxidant properties. In addition, intravesical application of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in rats induces histological changes similar to those observed in humans with IC. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of SB in an HCl-induced rat cystitis model. Materials and Methods: Twenty 8-week-old female Sprague–Dawley rats were instilled with HCl in their bladders to create an IC/BPS model. The model rats were divided into three groups and orally administrated distilled water (control, n=4), concentrated SB (n=8), or pentosan polysulfate (PPS, n=8) daily. Pathologic inflammation grade (H&E staining), number of mast cells per square millimeter (toluidine blue staining), fibrotic changes (Masson’s trichrome staining), and apoptosis (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining) of bladder tissue samples were compared among the groups. Results: Compared to the control group, the SB and PPS groups showed reduced edema (5.25±0.96 vs. 2.25±0.46 vs. 2.50±0.54, p=0.004, p=0.005, respectively), number of mast cells (12.5±3.6 vs. 6.8±1.9 vs. 6.6±1.8, p=0.010, p=0.002, respectively), ratio of fibrotic submucosal tissue (63.9%±7.0% vs. 43.6%±9.9% vs. 40.5%±5.2%, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively), and ratio of apoptotic nucleus (40.7%±11.7% vs. 7.7%±6.5% vs. 5.1%±4.9%, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively). Conclusions: SB exhibited anti-inflammatory effects comparable to those of PPS in the HCl-induced chemical cystitis model."
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spelling doaj-art-4174bf41a0ae41e8b51d7a4dde34d4eb2025-01-09T09:42:18ZengKorean Urological AssociationInvestigative and Clinical Urology2466-04932466-054X2025-01-01661677310.4111/icu.20240196Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat modelHyun Suk Yoon0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-3539Juyeon Yu1https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0726-9090Shinhoon Kang2https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6975-1355Hana Yoon3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-0152Department of Urology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Seoul, Korea.Department of Forensics, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.Vitamin Tree Labs Corp., Incheon, Korea.Department of Urology, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea."Purpose: Although the mechanism underlying interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) remains unclear, oxidative stress is suggested to be implicated in IC/BPS development. Sea buckthorn (SB; Hippophae rhamnoides L.) contains several compounds with antioxidant properties. In addition, intravesical application of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in rats induces histological changes similar to those observed in humans with IC. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of SB in an HCl-induced rat cystitis model. Materials and Methods: Twenty 8-week-old female Sprague–Dawley rats were instilled with HCl in their bladders to create an IC/BPS model. The model rats were divided into three groups and orally administrated distilled water (control, n=4), concentrated SB (n=8), or pentosan polysulfate (PPS, n=8) daily. Pathologic inflammation grade (H&E staining), number of mast cells per square millimeter (toluidine blue staining), fibrotic changes (Masson’s trichrome staining), and apoptosis (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling staining) of bladder tissue samples were compared among the groups. Results: Compared to the control group, the SB and PPS groups showed reduced edema (5.25±0.96 vs. 2.25±0.46 vs. 2.50±0.54, p=0.004, p=0.005, respectively), number of mast cells (12.5±3.6 vs. 6.8±1.9 vs. 6.6±1.8, p=0.010, p=0.002, respectively), ratio of fibrotic submucosal tissue (63.9%±7.0% vs. 43.6%±9.9% vs. 40.5%±5.2%, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively), and ratio of apoptotic nucleus (40.7%±11.7% vs. 7.7%±6.5% vs. 5.1%±4.9%, p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively). Conclusions: SB exhibited anti-inflammatory effects comparable to those of PPS in the HCl-induced chemical cystitis model." https://www.icurology.org/pdf/10.4111/icu.20240196inflammationinterstitial cystitissea buckthornsprague-dawley rat
spellingShingle Hyun Suk Yoon
Juyeon Yu
Shinhoon Kang
Hana Yoon
Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat model
Investigative and Clinical Urology
inflammation
interstitial cystitis
sea buckthorn
sprague-dawley rat
title Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat model
title_full Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat model
title_fullStr Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat model
title_full_unstemmed Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat model
title_short Anti-inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an HCl-induced cystitis rat model
title_sort anti inflammatory effect of sea buckthorn in an hcl induced cystitis rat model
topic inflammation
interstitial cystitis
sea buckthorn
sprague-dawley rat
url https://www.icurology.org/pdf/10.4111/icu.20240196
work_keys_str_mv AT hyunsukyoon antiinflammatoryeffectofseabuckthorninanhclinducedcystitisratmodel
AT juyeonyu antiinflammatoryeffectofseabuckthorninanhclinducedcystitisratmodel
AT shinhoonkang antiinflammatoryeffectofseabuckthorninanhclinducedcystitisratmodel
AT hanayoon antiinflammatoryeffectofseabuckthorninanhclinducedcystitisratmodel