In silico prediction of the action of bromelain on PI3K/Akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha protein

Abstract Objective This research investigates the potential anti-tumour effects of bromelain, an aqueous extract from pineapple stems and fruits, on nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC). While bromelain is known for its medicinal properties in various cancers, its impact on NPC remains unexplored. Results Us...

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Main Authors: Alyaa Syafiqah Shamsuri, Edmund Ui -Hang Sim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-024-06995-2
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author Alyaa Syafiqah Shamsuri
Edmund Ui -Hang Sim
author_facet Alyaa Syafiqah Shamsuri
Edmund Ui -Hang Sim
author_sort Alyaa Syafiqah Shamsuri
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective This research investigates the potential anti-tumour effects of bromelain, an aqueous extract from pineapple stems and fruits, on nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC). While bromelain is known for its medicinal properties in various cancers, its impact on NPC remains unexplored. Results Using in silico methods, we studied the predicted interactions between bromelain and key proteins involved in NPC oncogenesis, specifically β-catenin, PIK3CA, mTOR, EGFR, and BCL2. Molecular docking strategies were performed using a myriad of computational tools. A 3D model of bromelain was constructed using SWISS-MODEL, followed by molecular docking simulations performed with ClusPro. The binding affinities of the docked complexes were evaluated using HawkDock, and the interactions were analysed with LigPlot+. The docking scores indicated potential spontaneous interactions, with binding affinities based on being − 103.89 kcal/mol (PIK3CA), -73.16 kcal/mol (EGFR), -71.18 kcal/mol (mTOR), -65.22 kcal/mol (β-catenin), and − 57.48 kcal/mol (BCL2). LigPlot + analysis revealed the presence of hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and salt bridges, indicating stable predicted interactions. Conclusion Our findings suggest that bromelain can target key proteins involved in NPC oncogenesis, with the strongest affinity towards PIK3CA. This suggests a hypothetical insight into bromelain’s anticancer effects on NPC through the modulation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
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spelling doaj-art-4160c12ed09c495dab6247b8c55974db2024-12-01T12:08:17ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002024-11-011711810.1186/s13104-024-06995-2In silico prediction of the action of bromelain on PI3K/Akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha proteinAlyaa Syafiqah Shamsuri0Edmund Ui -Hang Sim1Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia SarawakFaculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia SarawakAbstract Objective This research investigates the potential anti-tumour effects of bromelain, an aqueous extract from pineapple stems and fruits, on nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC). While bromelain is known for its medicinal properties in various cancers, its impact on NPC remains unexplored. Results Using in silico methods, we studied the predicted interactions between bromelain and key proteins involved in NPC oncogenesis, specifically β-catenin, PIK3CA, mTOR, EGFR, and BCL2. Molecular docking strategies were performed using a myriad of computational tools. A 3D model of bromelain was constructed using SWISS-MODEL, followed by molecular docking simulations performed with ClusPro. The binding affinities of the docked complexes were evaluated using HawkDock, and the interactions were analysed with LigPlot+. The docking scores indicated potential spontaneous interactions, with binding affinities based on being − 103.89 kcal/mol (PIK3CA), -73.16 kcal/mol (EGFR), -71.18 kcal/mol (mTOR), -65.22 kcal/mol (β-catenin), and − 57.48 kcal/mol (BCL2). LigPlot + analysis revealed the presence of hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and salt bridges, indicating stable predicted interactions. Conclusion Our findings suggest that bromelain can target key proteins involved in NPC oncogenesis, with the strongest affinity towards PIK3CA. This suggests a hypothetical insight into bromelain’s anticancer effects on NPC through the modulation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-024-06995-2Nasopharyngeal carcinomaMolecular docking simulationProtein-protein interactionsBromelainPIK3CA
spellingShingle Alyaa Syafiqah Shamsuri
Edmund Ui -Hang Sim
In silico prediction of the action of bromelain on PI3K/Akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha protein
BMC Research Notes
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Molecular docking simulation
Protein-protein interactions
Bromelain
PIK3CA
title In silico prediction of the action of bromelain on PI3K/Akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha protein
title_full In silico prediction of the action of bromelain on PI3K/Akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha protein
title_fullStr In silico prediction of the action of bromelain on PI3K/Akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha protein
title_full_unstemmed In silico prediction of the action of bromelain on PI3K/Akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha protein
title_short In silico prediction of the action of bromelain on PI3K/Akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha protein
title_sort in silico prediction of the action of bromelain on pi3k akt signalling pathway to arrest nasopharyngeal cancer oncogenesis by targeting phosphatidylinositol 4 5 bisphosphate 3 kinase catalytic subunit alpha protein
topic Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Molecular docking simulation
Protein-protein interactions
Bromelain
PIK3CA
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-024-06995-2
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