Adverse reactions after Covid-19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy: A scoping review

Background: Leprosy reactions are the main pathway leading to severe nerve damage and disability. These reactions can occur at any time. The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic led to a catastrophic loss of human life and has had a devastating impact on persons affected by leprosy. Objectiv...

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Main Authors: Senthilkumar Ramasamy, Abhiruchi Galhotra, Sanjana Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_635_23
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author Senthilkumar Ramasamy
Abhiruchi Galhotra
Sanjana Agrawal
author_facet Senthilkumar Ramasamy
Abhiruchi Galhotra
Sanjana Agrawal
author_sort Senthilkumar Ramasamy
collection DOAJ
description Background: Leprosy reactions are the main pathway leading to severe nerve damage and disability. These reactions can occur at any time. The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic led to a catastrophic loss of human life and has had a devastating impact on persons affected by leprosy. Objective: To achieve deep insight into the subject of adverse reactions acquired after Covid vaccinations in persons affected by leprosy through a literature review. Materials and Methods: A scoping review was conducted in the studies published between July 2021 and June 2022 using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. Results: Using the search strategy, a total of 130 articles were found, of which five were relevant to the study. The adverse reactions were acquired mostly in males [9 (81.8%)]; the majority of them belong to borderline tuberculoid [4 (36.4%)], and most of them were released from treatment (multi-drug therapy) [7 (63.6%)]. Conclusion: Surveillance and management of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) are essential; even minor AEFI should be reported and documented in a line list.
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spelling doaj-art-41211b2c57524a41b842a0396546a74c2024-11-11T11:10:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352023-09-011291771177410.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_635_23Adverse reactions after Covid-19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy: A scoping reviewSenthilkumar RamasamyAbhiruchi GalhotraSanjana AgrawalBackground: Leprosy reactions are the main pathway leading to severe nerve damage and disability. These reactions can occur at any time. The coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic led to a catastrophic loss of human life and has had a devastating impact on persons affected by leprosy. Objective: To achieve deep insight into the subject of adverse reactions acquired after Covid vaccinations in persons affected by leprosy through a literature review. Materials and Methods: A scoping review was conducted in the studies published between July 2021 and June 2022 using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. Results: Using the search strategy, a total of 130 articles were found, of which five were relevant to the study. The adverse reactions were acquired mostly in males [9 (81.8%)]; the majority of them belong to borderline tuberculoid [4 (36.4%)], and most of them were released from treatment (multi-drug therapy) [7 (63.6%)]. Conclusion: Surveillance and management of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) are essential; even minor AEFI should be reported and documented in a line list.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_635_23adverse reactioncovid-19 vaccinationneuritissurveillance
spellingShingle Senthilkumar Ramasamy
Abhiruchi Galhotra
Sanjana Agrawal
Adverse reactions after Covid-19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy: A scoping review
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
adverse reaction
covid-19 vaccination
neuritis
surveillance
title Adverse reactions after Covid-19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy: A scoping review
title_full Adverse reactions after Covid-19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy: A scoping review
title_fullStr Adverse reactions after Covid-19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Adverse reactions after Covid-19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy: A scoping review
title_short Adverse reactions after Covid-19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy: A scoping review
title_sort adverse reactions after covid 19 vaccination in persons affected by leprosy a scoping review
topic adverse reaction
covid-19 vaccination
neuritis
surveillance
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_635_23
work_keys_str_mv AT senthilkumarramasamy adversereactionsaftercovid19vaccinationinpersonsaffectedbyleprosyascopingreview
AT abhiruchigalhotra adversereactionsaftercovid19vaccinationinpersonsaffectedbyleprosyascopingreview
AT sanjanaagrawal adversereactionsaftercovid19vaccinationinpersonsaffectedbyleprosyascopingreview