Sweet and sticky: increased cell adhesion through click-mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cells

Abstract The burgeoning field of cell therapies is rapidly expanding, offering the promise to tackle complex and unsolved healthcare problems. One prominent example is represented by CAR T-cells, which have been introduced into the clinic for treating a variety of cancers. Promising cell therapeutic...

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Main Authors: Amaziah R. Alipio, Melissa R. Vieira, Tamara Haefeli, Lisa Hoelting, Olivier Frey, Alicia J. El Haj, Maria C. Arno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08408-x
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author Amaziah R. Alipio
Melissa R. Vieira
Tamara Haefeli
Lisa Hoelting
Olivier Frey
Alicia J. El Haj
Maria C. Arno
author_facet Amaziah R. Alipio
Melissa R. Vieira
Tamara Haefeli
Lisa Hoelting
Olivier Frey
Alicia J. El Haj
Maria C. Arno
author_sort Amaziah R. Alipio
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The burgeoning field of cell therapies is rapidly expanding, offering the promise to tackle complex and unsolved healthcare problems. One prominent example is represented by CAR T-cells, which have been introduced into the clinic for treating a variety of cancers. Promising cell therapeutics have also been developed to promote tissue regeneration, showing high potencies for the treatment of damaged liver. Nevertheless, in the remit of regenerative medicine, cell-therapy efficacies remain suboptimal as a consequence of the low engraftment of injected cells to the existing surrounding tissue. Herein, we present a facile approach to enhance the adhesion and engraftment of therapeutic hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) through specific and homogeneous cell surface modification with exogenous polysaccharides, without requiring genetic modification. Coated HPCs exhibit significantly increased markers of adhesion and cell spreading and demonstrate preferential interactions with certain extra-cellular matrix proteins. Moreover, they display enhanced binding to endothelial cells and 3D liver microtissues. This translatable methodology shows promise for improving therapeutic cell engraftment, offering a potential alternative to liver transplantation in end-stage liver disease.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-40d7849c78574ea7a448e21bbe943f6a2025-08-20T03:46:19ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-07-018111310.1038/s42003-025-08408-xSweet and sticky: increased cell adhesion through click-mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cellsAmaziah R. Alipio0Melissa R. Vieira1Tamara Haefeli2Lisa Hoelting3Olivier Frey4Alicia J. El Haj5Maria C. Arno6School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, EdgbastonHealthcare Technologies Institute, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Birmingham, EdgbastonInSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27AInSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27AInSphero AG, Wagistrasse 27AHealthcare Technologies Institute, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Birmingham, EdgbastonSchool of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, EdgbastonAbstract The burgeoning field of cell therapies is rapidly expanding, offering the promise to tackle complex and unsolved healthcare problems. One prominent example is represented by CAR T-cells, which have been introduced into the clinic for treating a variety of cancers. Promising cell therapeutics have also been developed to promote tissue regeneration, showing high potencies for the treatment of damaged liver. Nevertheless, in the remit of regenerative medicine, cell-therapy efficacies remain suboptimal as a consequence of the low engraftment of injected cells to the existing surrounding tissue. Herein, we present a facile approach to enhance the adhesion and engraftment of therapeutic hepatic progenitor cells (HPCs) through specific and homogeneous cell surface modification with exogenous polysaccharides, without requiring genetic modification. Coated HPCs exhibit significantly increased markers of adhesion and cell spreading and demonstrate preferential interactions with certain extra-cellular matrix proteins. Moreover, they display enhanced binding to endothelial cells and 3D liver microtissues. This translatable methodology shows promise for improving therapeutic cell engraftment, offering a potential alternative to liver transplantation in end-stage liver disease.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08408-x
spellingShingle Amaziah R. Alipio
Melissa R. Vieira
Tamara Haefeli
Lisa Hoelting
Olivier Frey
Alicia J. El Haj
Maria C. Arno
Sweet and sticky: increased cell adhesion through click-mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cells
Communications Biology
title Sweet and sticky: increased cell adhesion through click-mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cells
title_full Sweet and sticky: increased cell adhesion through click-mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cells
title_fullStr Sweet and sticky: increased cell adhesion through click-mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cells
title_full_unstemmed Sweet and sticky: increased cell adhesion through click-mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cells
title_short Sweet and sticky: increased cell adhesion through click-mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cells
title_sort sweet and sticky increased cell adhesion through click mediated functionalization of regenerative liver progenitor cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-08408-x
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