Quantum Theory, Noncommutative Gravity, and the Cosmological Constant Problem

The cosmological constant problem is principally concerned with trying to understand how the zero-point energy of quantum fields contributes to gravity. Here we take the approach that by addressing a fundamental unresolved issue in quantum theory, we can gain a better understanding of the problem. O...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: T. P. Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Advances in Astronomy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/632064
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849305014103703552
author T. P. Singh
author_facet T. P. Singh
author_sort T. P. Singh
collection DOAJ
description The cosmological constant problem is principally concerned with trying to understand how the zero-point energy of quantum fields contributes to gravity. Here we take the approach that by addressing a fundamental unresolved issue in quantum theory, we can gain a better understanding of the problem. Our starting point is the observation that the notion of classical time is external to quantum mechanics. Hence there must exist an equivalent reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to an external classical time. Such a reformulation is a limiting case of a more general quantum theory which becomes nonlinear on the Planck mass/energy scale. The nonlinearity gives rise to a quantum-classical duality which maps a “strongly quantum, weakly gravitational” dynamics to a “weakly quantum, strongly gravitational” dynamics. This duality predicts the existence of a tiny nonzero cosmological constant of the order of the square of the Hubble constant, which could be a possible source for the observed cosmic acceleration. Such a nonlinearity could also be responsible for the collapse of the wave function during a quantum measurement.
format Article
id doaj-art-40c93596e3f94473b69eb3b9d1d77f4e
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-7969
1687-7977
language English
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Astronomy
spelling doaj-art-40c93596e3f94473b69eb3b9d1d77f4e2025-08-20T03:55:35ZengWileyAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772009-01-01200910.1155/2009/632064632064Quantum Theory, Noncommutative Gravity, and the Cosmological Constant ProblemT. P. Singh0Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, IndiaThe cosmological constant problem is principally concerned with trying to understand how the zero-point energy of quantum fields contributes to gravity. Here we take the approach that by addressing a fundamental unresolved issue in quantum theory, we can gain a better understanding of the problem. Our starting point is the observation that the notion of classical time is external to quantum mechanics. Hence there must exist an equivalent reformulation of quantum mechanics which does not refer to an external classical time. Such a reformulation is a limiting case of a more general quantum theory which becomes nonlinear on the Planck mass/energy scale. The nonlinearity gives rise to a quantum-classical duality which maps a “strongly quantum, weakly gravitational” dynamics to a “weakly quantum, strongly gravitational” dynamics. This duality predicts the existence of a tiny nonzero cosmological constant of the order of the square of the Hubble constant, which could be a possible source for the observed cosmic acceleration. Such a nonlinearity could also be responsible for the collapse of the wave function during a quantum measurement.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/632064
spellingShingle T. P. Singh
Quantum Theory, Noncommutative Gravity, and the Cosmological Constant Problem
Advances in Astronomy
title Quantum Theory, Noncommutative Gravity, and the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_full Quantum Theory, Noncommutative Gravity, and the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_fullStr Quantum Theory, Noncommutative Gravity, and the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Theory, Noncommutative Gravity, and the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_short Quantum Theory, Noncommutative Gravity, and the Cosmological Constant Problem
title_sort quantum theory noncommutative gravity and the cosmological constant problem
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/632064
work_keys_str_mv AT tpsingh quantumtheorynoncommutativegravityandthecosmologicalconstantproblem