乳腺癌患者全麻术后恶心呕吐的危险因素分析
目的探讨乳腺癌患者全麻术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的危险因素。方法选择乳腺癌全身麻醉患者530例,按照患者术后是否有恶心、呕吐对530例患者的相关病史及麻醉病历分别作单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析,评价乳腺癌患者全麻术后恶心呕吐的危险因素。结果530例患者中,发生PONV有101例,发生率为19.06%。多因素分析发现:术前禁饮禁食时间、麻醉维持方式、术中低血压、有无使用止吐药、有无使用曲马多、术后使用阿片类药物镇痛与乳腺癌术后恶心呕吐发生相关(<italic>P</italic><0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者术前长时间禁饮禁食、无使用止吐药、术中低血压...
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Main Authors: | 刘婷, 许冬妮, 陈羽青, 卢桠楠 |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | zho |
Published: |
Editorial Office of Journal of Sun Yat-sen University
2021-03-01
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Series: | Zhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://xuebaoyx.sysu.edu.cn/zh/article/7775302/ |
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