“A Man Has to Show That He Is a Man From a Young Age”: Intimate Partner Violence for Young Male University Students in Brazil

Considering that men today face social and cultural pressures to behave in certain ways, the objective of this study was to analyze the construction of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) from the perspective of university students who identify themselves as male in a developing country. This is a quali...

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Main Authors: Caroline Izabela Silva, Daniella Yamada Baragatti, Natalia Rejane Salim, Leticia Scotto, Claudia Adao Alves, Caroline Grespan Forlani, Diene Monique Carlos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:American Journal of Men's Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883241299330
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author Caroline Izabela Silva
Daniella Yamada Baragatti
Natalia Rejane Salim
Leticia Scotto
Claudia Adao Alves
Caroline Grespan Forlani
Diene Monique Carlos
author_facet Caroline Izabela Silva
Daniella Yamada Baragatti
Natalia Rejane Salim
Leticia Scotto
Claudia Adao Alves
Caroline Grespan Forlani
Diene Monique Carlos
author_sort Caroline Izabela Silva
collection DOAJ
description Considering that men today face social and cultural pressures to behave in certain ways, the objective of this study was to analyze the construction of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) from the perspective of university students who identify themselves as male in a developing country. This is a qualitative study carried out through semi-structured interviews, with 15 students from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from May to July 2021. The data were analyzed thematically and anchored in the ecological framework of understanding violence. Two final themes were identified: “‘A man has to show that he is a man from a young age’—Social construction of violence” and “‘At first it is hard to notice’—The subtlety of violence.” It was identified that this phenomenon is configured as a historical, social, and cultural construction, mainly sustained by what is attributed to “being a man” in society and, consequently, the actions expected by this attribution. These perceptions are transversal in relationships within society and go beyond generations—and they are a layer in addition to memories of violence experienced or witnessed taking place in determining IPV experiences. Living in communities that legitimize gender inequities, generally in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas, is a prominent factor influencing IPV among the studied population. In this context, psychological violence emerges as preponderant and triggers other forms of violence, which are difficult to notice and veiled behind prejudices. Educational practices for healthy relationships are proposed and emphasized from basic to higher education as well as peer and professional support.
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spelling doaj-art-40a564b9ac78493fac5b662b46f779db2024-11-21T09:03:24ZengSAGE PublishingAmerican Journal of Men's Health1557-98912024-11-011810.1177/15579883241299330“A Man Has to Show That He Is a Man From a Young Age”: Intimate Partner Violence for Young Male University Students in BrazilCaroline Izabela Silva0Daniella Yamada Baragatti1Natalia Rejane Salim2Leticia Scotto3Claudia Adao Alves4Caroline Grespan Forlani5Diene Monique Carlos6University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research and Development, Ribeirão Preto, BrazilFederal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, BrazilFederal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, BrazilFederal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, BrazilFederal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, BrazilFederal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, BrazilUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research and Development, Ribeirão Preto, BrazilConsidering that men today face social and cultural pressures to behave in certain ways, the objective of this study was to analyze the construction of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) from the perspective of university students who identify themselves as male in a developing country. This is a qualitative study carried out through semi-structured interviews, with 15 students from the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from May to July 2021. The data were analyzed thematically and anchored in the ecological framework of understanding violence. Two final themes were identified: “‘A man has to show that he is a man from a young age’—Social construction of violence” and “‘At first it is hard to notice’—The subtlety of violence.” It was identified that this phenomenon is configured as a historical, social, and cultural construction, mainly sustained by what is attributed to “being a man” in society and, consequently, the actions expected by this attribution. These perceptions are transversal in relationships within society and go beyond generations—and they are a layer in addition to memories of violence experienced or witnessed taking place in determining IPV experiences. Living in communities that legitimize gender inequities, generally in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas, is a prominent factor influencing IPV among the studied population. In this context, psychological violence emerges as preponderant and triggers other forms of violence, which are difficult to notice and veiled behind prejudices. Educational practices for healthy relationships are proposed and emphasized from basic to higher education as well as peer and professional support.https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883241299330
spellingShingle Caroline Izabela Silva
Daniella Yamada Baragatti
Natalia Rejane Salim
Leticia Scotto
Claudia Adao Alves
Caroline Grespan Forlani
Diene Monique Carlos
“A Man Has to Show That He Is a Man From a Young Age”: Intimate Partner Violence for Young Male University Students in Brazil
American Journal of Men's Health
title “A Man Has to Show That He Is a Man From a Young Age”: Intimate Partner Violence for Young Male University Students in Brazil
title_full “A Man Has to Show That He Is a Man From a Young Age”: Intimate Partner Violence for Young Male University Students in Brazil
title_fullStr “A Man Has to Show That He Is a Man From a Young Age”: Intimate Partner Violence for Young Male University Students in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed “A Man Has to Show That He Is a Man From a Young Age”: Intimate Partner Violence for Young Male University Students in Brazil
title_short “A Man Has to Show That He Is a Man From a Young Age”: Intimate Partner Violence for Young Male University Students in Brazil
title_sort a man has to show that he is a man from a young age intimate partner violence for young male university students in brazil
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15579883241299330
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