Fever pitch: Coloniality and contention within community health’s yellow fever response in Kenya

In January 2022, a number of Yellow Fever cases were identified in Kenya’s Isiolo County for the first time, triggering a national-level response centred on vaccinating residents. 181,000 people were vaccinated in July, around 72% of the eligible population. In the face of this ostensible success, t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kathy Dodworth, Brenda N. Mukungu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Global Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2519659
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849329330699632640
author Kathy Dodworth
Brenda N. Mukungu
author_facet Kathy Dodworth
Brenda N. Mukungu
author_sort Kathy Dodworth
collection DOAJ
description In January 2022, a number of Yellow Fever cases were identified in Kenya’s Isiolo County for the first time, triggering a national-level response centred on vaccinating residents. 181,000 people were vaccinated in July, around 72% of the eligible population. In the face of this ostensible success, this article explores the continuing coloniality, that is, long-standing patterns of domination, operating within disease control in Kenya’s northeast, whereby punitive encounters with the state loom large. Despite health matters being devolved, top-down implementation from nationally-controlled actors exacerbated local distrust, resulting in contention around the roll-out and of the authorities behind it. This article, drawing on ethnography supplemented by in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions over 12 months 2022-2023, centres the experiences of Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) over the ten-day campaign. We adopt a Fanonian lens to interpret our findings, historicizing the contention CHVs faced from their communities, in a region where governmental approaches oscillate between neglect and heavy-handed remedial action. We operationalise Fanon’s ‘psychoexistential complex’, whereby CHVs internalise the conflict between their roles of community representative and state-enforcer, exacerbated by their precarity and invisibility to others. We conclude with a call for CHVs’ place to be protected, capacitated and seen within outbreak response.
format Article
id doaj-art-406daf30a50b448cb67d86d571b4d70c
institution Kabale University
issn 1744-1692
1744-1706
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Global Public Health
spelling doaj-art-406daf30a50b448cb67d86d571b4d70c2025-08-20T03:47:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Public Health1744-16921744-17062025-12-0120110.1080/17441692.2025.2519659Fever pitch: Coloniality and contention within community health’s yellow fever response in KenyaKathy Dodworth0Brenda N. Mukungu1Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKIndependent Scholar, Nairobi, KenyaIn January 2022, a number of Yellow Fever cases were identified in Kenya’s Isiolo County for the first time, triggering a national-level response centred on vaccinating residents. 181,000 people were vaccinated in July, around 72% of the eligible population. In the face of this ostensible success, this article explores the continuing coloniality, that is, long-standing patterns of domination, operating within disease control in Kenya’s northeast, whereby punitive encounters with the state loom large. Despite health matters being devolved, top-down implementation from nationally-controlled actors exacerbated local distrust, resulting in contention around the roll-out and of the authorities behind it. This article, drawing on ethnography supplemented by in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions over 12 months 2022-2023, centres the experiences of Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) over the ten-day campaign. We adopt a Fanonian lens to interpret our findings, historicizing the contention CHVs faced from their communities, in a region where governmental approaches oscillate between neglect and heavy-handed remedial action. We operationalise Fanon’s ‘psychoexistential complex’, whereby CHVs internalise the conflict between their roles of community representative and state-enforcer, exacerbated by their precarity and invisibility to others. We conclude with a call for CHVs’ place to be protected, capacitated and seen within outbreak response.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2519659Yellow fevervaccinationsKenyacommunity healthcolonialitySDG 3: Good health and well-being
spellingShingle Kathy Dodworth
Brenda N. Mukungu
Fever pitch: Coloniality and contention within community health’s yellow fever response in Kenya
Global Public Health
Yellow fever
vaccinations
Kenya
community health
coloniality
SDG 3: Good health and well-being
title Fever pitch: Coloniality and contention within community health’s yellow fever response in Kenya
title_full Fever pitch: Coloniality and contention within community health’s yellow fever response in Kenya
title_fullStr Fever pitch: Coloniality and contention within community health’s yellow fever response in Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Fever pitch: Coloniality and contention within community health’s yellow fever response in Kenya
title_short Fever pitch: Coloniality and contention within community health’s yellow fever response in Kenya
title_sort fever pitch coloniality and contention within community health s yellow fever response in kenya
topic Yellow fever
vaccinations
Kenya
community health
coloniality
SDG 3: Good health and well-being
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2519659
work_keys_str_mv AT kathydodworth feverpitchcolonialityandcontentionwithincommunityhealthsyellowfeverresponseinkenya
AT brendanmukungu feverpitchcolonialityandcontentionwithincommunityhealthsyellowfeverresponseinkenya