Tri-Lineage Differentiation Potential of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth - An In-vitro Study

Background: The use of SHED might bring advantages for tissue engineering over the use of stem cells from adult human teeth as SHEDs were reported to have higher proliferation rate and increase cell population doublings as compared with stem cells from permanent teeth. Objective: The study’s objecti...

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Main Authors: Ratna Yumkham, C Nagarathna, B. S. Shakuntala, Rajkumari Sarada, Gargi Yumnam, Bandana Waikhom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_847_24
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author Ratna Yumkham
C Nagarathna
B. S. Shakuntala
Rajkumari Sarada
Gargi Yumnam
Bandana Waikhom
author_facet Ratna Yumkham
C Nagarathna
B. S. Shakuntala
Rajkumari Sarada
Gargi Yumnam
Bandana Waikhom
author_sort Ratna Yumkham
collection DOAJ
description Background: The use of SHED might bring advantages for tissue engineering over the use of stem cells from adult human teeth as SHEDs were reported to have higher proliferation rate and increase cell population doublings as compared with stem cells from permanent teeth. Objective: The study’s objective was to assess the growth kinetics and tri-lineage differentiation capacity of stem cells derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. Material and Method: After being propagated through multiple sequential subcultures, adherent fibroblastic cells in the pulp tissue culture from human exfoliation teeth were evaluated to assess their tripotent differentiation potential into bone, cartilage, and adipose cell lineages. Result: The stem cells derived from dental pulp had a comparatively high ability for proliferation and successfully differentiated into chondrocytes and osteocytes while less significant for adipocytes. Conclusion: Stem cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous teeth are mesenchymal stem cells which are multipotent and can serve as a promising incentive for therapeutic and future research purposes.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0976-4879
0975-7406
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-40388749c568430788ba12500ebd55022025-01-12T14:23:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3364S336610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_847_24Tri-Lineage Differentiation Potential of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth - An In-vitro StudyRatna YumkhamC NagarathnaB. S. ShakuntalaRajkumari SaradaGargi YumnamBandana WaikhomBackground: The use of SHED might bring advantages for tissue engineering over the use of stem cells from adult human teeth as SHEDs were reported to have higher proliferation rate and increase cell population doublings as compared with stem cells from permanent teeth. Objective: The study’s objective was to assess the growth kinetics and tri-lineage differentiation capacity of stem cells derived from human exfoliated deciduous teeth. Material and Method: After being propagated through multiple sequential subcultures, adherent fibroblastic cells in the pulp tissue culture from human exfoliation teeth were evaluated to assess their tripotent differentiation potential into bone, cartilage, and adipose cell lineages. Result: The stem cells derived from dental pulp had a comparatively high ability for proliferation and successfully differentiated into chondrocytes and osteocytes while less significant for adipocytes. Conclusion: Stem cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous teeth are mesenchymal stem cells which are multipotent and can serve as a promising incentive for therapeutic and future research purposes.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_847_24dental pulpmesenchymal stem cellsproliferationtri-lineage
spellingShingle Ratna Yumkham
C Nagarathna
B. S. Shakuntala
Rajkumari Sarada
Gargi Yumnam
Bandana Waikhom
Tri-Lineage Differentiation Potential of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth - An In-vitro Study
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
dental pulp
mesenchymal stem cells
proliferation
tri-lineage
title Tri-Lineage Differentiation Potential of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth - An In-vitro Study
title_full Tri-Lineage Differentiation Potential of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth - An In-vitro Study
title_fullStr Tri-Lineage Differentiation Potential of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth - An In-vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Tri-Lineage Differentiation Potential of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth - An In-vitro Study
title_short Tri-Lineage Differentiation Potential of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth - An In-vitro Study
title_sort tri lineage differentiation potential of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth an in vitro study
topic dental pulp
mesenchymal stem cells
proliferation
tri-lineage
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_847_24
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