Optimization of Aerodynamic Design of a Winged UAV Through Genetic Algorithms and Large Eddy Simulation

This paper focuses on the optimization of a winged UAV airframe utilizing a preliminary configuration and the combination of the Taguchi experimental design method and the evolutionary genetic optimization algorithm, along with computational fluid dynamics. Simulations were carried out based on the...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Javad Ebrahimi, Mahmoud Pasandidehfard, Ali Esmaeili, Mohammad Hossein Moghimi Esfandabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijae/2698950
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author Mohammad Javad Ebrahimi
Mahmoud Pasandidehfard
Ali Esmaeili
Mohammad Hossein Moghimi Esfandabadi
author_facet Mohammad Javad Ebrahimi
Mahmoud Pasandidehfard
Ali Esmaeili
Mohammad Hossein Moghimi Esfandabadi
author_sort Mohammad Javad Ebrahimi
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the optimization of a winged UAV airframe utilizing a preliminary configuration and the combination of the Taguchi experimental design method and the evolutionary genetic optimization algorithm, along with computational fluid dynamics. Simulations were carried out based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and SST k‐ω turbulence model and the large eddy simulation (LES) for a speed of 50 m/s and a Reynolds number of 1.6 million. Optimization was conducted for six variables in a single stage, with 25 tests performed. The tested case is a winged UAV with a Lambda-shaped airframe design named SACCON, featuring wings with a tilt angle of 53°. The objective function in this study is the ratio of lift to drag specified. A genetic algorithm is used in conjunction with an initial configuration to create a new aircraft. Ultimately, the newly designed airframe demonstrates a 14% improvement in aerodynamic efficiency compared to the default state, and the lift-to-drag ratio increases by 55%, successfully concluding the optimization process.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-40217b290d7e4e37a4a61d3bacecaa0f2024-12-03T00:00:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742024-01-01202410.1155/ijae/2698950Optimization of Aerodynamic Design of a Winged UAV Through Genetic Algorithms and Large Eddy SimulationMohammad Javad Ebrahimi0Mahmoud Pasandidehfard1Ali Esmaeili2Mohammad Hossein Moghimi Esfandabadi3Department of MechanicsDepartment of MechanicsDepartment of MechanicsDepartment of MechanicsThis paper focuses on the optimization of a winged UAV airframe utilizing a preliminary configuration and the combination of the Taguchi experimental design method and the evolutionary genetic optimization algorithm, along with computational fluid dynamics. Simulations were carried out based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) equations and SST k‐ω turbulence model and the large eddy simulation (LES) for a speed of 50 m/s and a Reynolds number of 1.6 million. Optimization was conducted for six variables in a single stage, with 25 tests performed. The tested case is a winged UAV with a Lambda-shaped airframe design named SACCON, featuring wings with a tilt angle of 53°. The objective function in this study is the ratio of lift to drag specified. A genetic algorithm is used in conjunction with an initial configuration to create a new aircraft. Ultimately, the newly designed airframe demonstrates a 14% improvement in aerodynamic efficiency compared to the default state, and the lift-to-drag ratio increases by 55%, successfully concluding the optimization process.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijae/2698950
spellingShingle Mohammad Javad Ebrahimi
Mahmoud Pasandidehfard
Ali Esmaeili
Mohammad Hossein Moghimi Esfandabadi
Optimization of Aerodynamic Design of a Winged UAV Through Genetic Algorithms and Large Eddy Simulation
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Optimization of Aerodynamic Design of a Winged UAV Through Genetic Algorithms and Large Eddy Simulation
title_full Optimization of Aerodynamic Design of a Winged UAV Through Genetic Algorithms and Large Eddy Simulation
title_fullStr Optimization of Aerodynamic Design of a Winged UAV Through Genetic Algorithms and Large Eddy Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Aerodynamic Design of a Winged UAV Through Genetic Algorithms and Large Eddy Simulation
title_short Optimization of Aerodynamic Design of a Winged UAV Through Genetic Algorithms and Large Eddy Simulation
title_sort optimization of aerodynamic design of a winged uav through genetic algorithms and large eddy simulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ijae/2698950
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