Persistent Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Severe Vitamin D Deficiency, and Multiple Pathological Fractures

Persistent primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) refers to the sustained hypercalcemia state detected within the first six months following parathyroidectomy. When it coexists with severe vitamin D deficiency, the effects on bone can be devastating. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman who was sen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Victoria Mendoza-Zubieta, Mauricio Carvallo-Venegas, Jorge Alberto Vargas-Castilla, Nicolás Ducoing-Sisto, Alfredo Alejandro Páramo-Lovera, Lourdes Josefina Balcázar-Hernández, Julián Malcolm Mac Gregor-Gooch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3016201
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841524847343042560
author Victoria Mendoza-Zubieta
Mauricio Carvallo-Venegas
Jorge Alberto Vargas-Castilla
Nicolás Ducoing-Sisto
Alfredo Alejandro Páramo-Lovera
Lourdes Josefina Balcázar-Hernández
Julián Malcolm Mac Gregor-Gooch
author_facet Victoria Mendoza-Zubieta
Mauricio Carvallo-Venegas
Jorge Alberto Vargas-Castilla
Nicolás Ducoing-Sisto
Alfredo Alejandro Páramo-Lovera
Lourdes Josefina Balcázar-Hernández
Julián Malcolm Mac Gregor-Gooch
author_sort Victoria Mendoza-Zubieta
collection DOAJ
description Persistent primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) refers to the sustained hypercalcemia state detected within the first six months following parathyroidectomy. When it coexists with severe vitamin D deficiency, the effects on bone can be devastating. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman who was sent to this center because of persistent hyperparathyroidism. Her disease had over 3 years of evolution with nephrolithiasis and hip fracture. Parathyroidectomy was performed in her local unit; however, she continued with hypercalcemia, bone pain, and pathological fractures. On admission, the patient was bedridden with multiple deformations by fractures in thoracic and pelvic members. Blood pressure was 100/80, heart rate was 86 per minute, and body mass index was 19 kg/m2. Calcium was 14 mg/dL, parathormone 1648 pg/mL, phosphorus 2.3 mg/dL, creatinine 2.4 mg/dL, urea 59 mg/dL, alkaline phosphatase 1580 U/L, and vitamin D 4 ng/mL. She received parenteral treatment of hypercalcemia and replenishment of vitamin D. The second surgical exploration was radioguided by gamma probe. A retroesophageal adenoma of 4 cm was resected. Conclusion. Persistent hyperparathyroidism with severe vitamin D deficiency can cause catastrophic skeletal bone softening and fractures.
format Article
id doaj-art-3ffc2430b84d4a0bae4b7d905307f04f
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6501
2090-651X
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Endocrinology
spelling doaj-art-3ffc2430b84d4a0bae4b7d905307f04f2025-02-03T05:47:16ZengWileyCase Reports in Endocrinology2090-65012090-651X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/30162013016201Persistent Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Severe Vitamin D Deficiency, and Multiple Pathological FracturesVictoria Mendoza-Zubieta0Mauricio Carvallo-Venegas1Jorge Alberto Vargas-Castilla2Nicolás Ducoing-Sisto3Alfredo Alejandro Páramo-Lovera4Lourdes Josefina Balcázar-Hernández5Julián Malcolm Mac Gregor-Gooch6Endocrinology Department, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, 06720 Mexico City, DF, MexicoFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, DF, MexicoFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, DF, MexicoFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, DF, MexicoFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, DF, MexicoEndocrinology Department, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, 06720 Mexico City, DF, MexicoDivision of Medicine, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, 06720 Mexico City, DF, MexicoPersistent primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) refers to the sustained hypercalcemia state detected within the first six months following parathyroidectomy. When it coexists with severe vitamin D deficiency, the effects on bone can be devastating. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman who was sent to this center because of persistent hyperparathyroidism. Her disease had over 3 years of evolution with nephrolithiasis and hip fracture. Parathyroidectomy was performed in her local unit; however, she continued with hypercalcemia, bone pain, and pathological fractures. On admission, the patient was bedridden with multiple deformations by fractures in thoracic and pelvic members. Blood pressure was 100/80, heart rate was 86 per minute, and body mass index was 19 kg/m2. Calcium was 14 mg/dL, parathormone 1648 pg/mL, phosphorus 2.3 mg/dL, creatinine 2.4 mg/dL, urea 59 mg/dL, alkaline phosphatase 1580 U/L, and vitamin D 4 ng/mL. She received parenteral treatment of hypercalcemia and replenishment of vitamin D. The second surgical exploration was radioguided by gamma probe. A retroesophageal adenoma of 4 cm was resected. Conclusion. Persistent hyperparathyroidism with severe vitamin D deficiency can cause catastrophic skeletal bone softening and fractures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3016201
spellingShingle Victoria Mendoza-Zubieta
Mauricio Carvallo-Venegas
Jorge Alberto Vargas-Castilla
Nicolás Ducoing-Sisto
Alfredo Alejandro Páramo-Lovera
Lourdes Josefina Balcázar-Hernández
Julián Malcolm Mac Gregor-Gooch
Persistent Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Severe Vitamin D Deficiency, and Multiple Pathological Fractures
Case Reports in Endocrinology
title Persistent Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Severe Vitamin D Deficiency, and Multiple Pathological Fractures
title_full Persistent Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Severe Vitamin D Deficiency, and Multiple Pathological Fractures
title_fullStr Persistent Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Severe Vitamin D Deficiency, and Multiple Pathological Fractures
title_full_unstemmed Persistent Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Severe Vitamin D Deficiency, and Multiple Pathological Fractures
title_short Persistent Primary Hyperparathyroidism, Severe Vitamin D Deficiency, and Multiple Pathological Fractures
title_sort persistent primary hyperparathyroidism severe vitamin d deficiency and multiple pathological fractures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3016201
work_keys_str_mv AT victoriamendozazubieta persistentprimaryhyperparathyroidismseverevitaminddeficiencyandmultiplepathologicalfractures
AT mauriciocarvallovenegas persistentprimaryhyperparathyroidismseverevitaminddeficiencyandmultiplepathologicalfractures
AT jorgealbertovargascastilla persistentprimaryhyperparathyroidismseverevitaminddeficiencyandmultiplepathologicalfractures
AT nicolasducoingsisto persistentprimaryhyperparathyroidismseverevitaminddeficiencyandmultiplepathologicalfractures
AT alfredoalejandroparamolovera persistentprimaryhyperparathyroidismseverevitaminddeficiencyandmultiplepathologicalfractures
AT lourdesjosefinabalcazarhernandez persistentprimaryhyperparathyroidismseverevitaminddeficiencyandmultiplepathologicalfractures
AT julianmalcolmmacgregorgooch persistentprimaryhyperparathyroidismseverevitaminddeficiencyandmultiplepathologicalfractures