Current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applications

Microneedle technology has gained large interest as an innovative biomedical device to deliver molecules to the targeted site through the skin layers. Microneedle consists of microscale needle with a specific length about 0.1–1 mm. In comparison to conventional transdermal delivery approaches, the m...

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Main Authors: Olivia Sen, Poulami Poddar, Poulami Sarkar, Sanchita Das, Sreejan Manna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351124000470
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author Olivia Sen
Poulami Poddar
Poulami Sarkar
Sanchita Das
Sreejan Manna
author_facet Olivia Sen
Poulami Poddar
Poulami Sarkar
Sanchita Das
Sreejan Manna
author_sort Olivia Sen
collection DOAJ
description Microneedle technology has gained large interest as an innovative biomedical device to deliver molecules to the targeted site through the skin layers. Microneedle consists of microscale needle with a specific length about 0.1–1 mm. In comparison to conventional transdermal delivery approaches, the microneedle technique has several advantagesincluding minimal invasiveness, painlessand convenient administration, with higher patient compliance. Microneedles are categorized into several types such as solid microneedle, coated microneedle, hollow microneedle, dissolvable microneedle, hydrogel microneedle, swellable microneedle, and porous microneedle. Microneedles can be made of different materials, and may vary in size and forms. They may also vary in design depending on composition, manufacturing process and area of application. Silicon, stainless steel, polymers, coating materials, biodegradable materials, several crosslinking techniques and biosensing devices are used to fabricate microneedles. can be employed as a leading novel technology for drug administration, vaccinations, cosmetics, diagnostics, tissue engineering, cancer studies, and wound care. This review narrates the fabrication techniques of microneedles alongside its applications in drug delivery and biomedical field including sensory applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-3511
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Sensors International
spelling doaj-art-3ff0b5c573694122802bd641c32179c12025-01-07T04:17:30ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Sensors International2666-35112025-01-016100325Current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applicationsOlivia Sen0Poulami Poddar1Poulami Sarkar2Sanchita Das3Sreejan Manna4Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, 700125, West Bengal, India; Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, JIS University, Agarpara, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700109, India; Corresponding author. Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700125, India.Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, 700125, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, 700125, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, JIS University, Agarpara, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700109, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Brainware University, Barasat, Kolkata, 700125, West Bengal, India; Corresponding author.Microneedle technology has gained large interest as an innovative biomedical device to deliver molecules to the targeted site through the skin layers. Microneedle consists of microscale needle with a specific length about 0.1–1 mm. In comparison to conventional transdermal delivery approaches, the microneedle technique has several advantagesincluding minimal invasiveness, painlessand convenient administration, with higher patient compliance. Microneedles are categorized into several types such as solid microneedle, coated microneedle, hollow microneedle, dissolvable microneedle, hydrogel microneedle, swellable microneedle, and porous microneedle. Microneedles can be made of different materials, and may vary in size and forms. They may also vary in design depending on composition, manufacturing process and area of application. Silicon, stainless steel, polymers, coating materials, biodegradable materials, several crosslinking techniques and biosensing devices are used to fabricate microneedles. can be employed as a leading novel technology for drug administration, vaccinations, cosmetics, diagnostics, tissue engineering, cancer studies, and wound care. This review narrates the fabrication techniques of microneedles alongside its applications in drug delivery and biomedical field including sensory applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351124000470MicroneedlesPolymeric microneedlesTherapeutic applicationsBiomedical applicationsSkin deliveryWound healing
spellingShingle Olivia Sen
Poulami Poddar
Poulami Sarkar
Sanchita Das
Sreejan Manna
Current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applications
Sensors International
Microneedles
Polymeric microneedles
Therapeutic applications
Biomedical applications
Skin delivery
Wound healing
title Current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applications
title_full Current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applications
title_fullStr Current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applications
title_full_unstemmed Current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applications
title_short Current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applications
title_sort current advancements in microneedle technology for therapeutic and biomedical applications
topic Microneedles
Polymeric microneedles
Therapeutic applications
Biomedical applications
Skin delivery
Wound healing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666351124000470
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AT poulamipoddar currentadvancementsinmicroneedletechnologyfortherapeuticandbiomedicalapplications
AT poulamisarkar currentadvancementsinmicroneedletechnologyfortherapeuticandbiomedicalapplications
AT sanchitadas currentadvancementsinmicroneedletechnologyfortherapeuticandbiomedicalapplications
AT sreejanmanna currentadvancementsinmicroneedletechnologyfortherapeuticandbiomedicalapplications