Cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position: a scoping review

Abstract Background Although maternity care is linked to improved health outcomes, it is often insufficiently tailored to the needs of low socioeconomic position (SEP) majority population women in high-income countries, leading to obstacles in achieving good health. Cultural competence can contribut...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Dalmaijer, Nadine Emmens, Ank de Jonge, Sanne S. Visser, Esther I. Feijen-de Jong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:Discover Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00473-1
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849772344813289472
author Maria Dalmaijer
Nadine Emmens
Ank de Jonge
Sanne S. Visser
Esther I. Feijen-de Jong
author_facet Maria Dalmaijer
Nadine Emmens
Ank de Jonge
Sanne S. Visser
Esther I. Feijen-de Jong
author_sort Maria Dalmaijer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although maternity care is linked to improved health outcomes, it is often insufficiently tailored to the needs of low socioeconomic position (SEP) majority population women in high-income countries, leading to obstacles in achieving good health. Cultural competence can contribute to access to adequate care, but no systematic assessment has been conducted. This study aims to examine current evidence about the aspects of cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for low socioeconomic position (SEP) majority population women. Methods A scoping review was conducted. Search terms were based on the PCC elements (Participants, Concepts, and Context). Data-extraction and analysis were performed by two researchers according to a predetermined procedure. Data were grouped in the main themes of the Seeleman-framework (2009) and subsequently inductively analyzed. Results Out of 6954 articles, 35 were eligible for data analysis. To create an overview of available evidence quality assessment of the included studies was not performed. Health professionals express a lack of knowledge and skills to assess socio-economic vulnerabilities in women and to refer to other care options regarding socio-economic vulnerabilities. Although positive experiences with professionals were mentioned, many women experience negative attitudes in terms of a lack of respect and stigmatization issues. Professionals lack the skills to build good relationships with women. Both women and health professionals reported poor communication and collaboration with health care colleagues and with social services. Conclusions The cultural competence of health professionals in maternity care needs improvement. Professionals should be equipped with sufficient knowledge to identify deprived women and their needs and be trained in skills to effectively communicate and build care relationships. Future research should focus on the reflections of health professionals on their professional role regarding low SEP majority population women. The conditions and maternity care systems health professionals work in to serve low SEP majority women should be studied more closely. Results call for a debate about the scope of professional practice and logistical care structures regarding maternity care for low SEP majority population women. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.
format Article
id doaj-art-3fd64c3bc9a74b41b03ecbf921ee527f
institution DOAJ
issn 3005-0774
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Discover Public Health
spelling doaj-art-3fd64c3bc9a74b41b03ecbf921ee527f2025-08-20T03:02:21ZengSpringerDiscover Public Health3005-07742025-03-0122112210.1186/s12982-025-00473-1Cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position: a scoping reviewMaria Dalmaijer0Nadine Emmens1Ank de Jonge2Sanne S. Visser3Esther I. Feijen-de Jong4Department of Primary and Long-Term Care, University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenDepartment of Sociology, University of GroningenDepartment of Primary and Long-Term Care, University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenDepartment of Sports Studies, Hanzehogeschool Groningen, University of Applied SciencesDepartment of Primary and Long-Term Care, University of Groningen, University Medical Center GroningenAbstract Background Although maternity care is linked to improved health outcomes, it is often insufficiently tailored to the needs of low socioeconomic position (SEP) majority population women in high-income countries, leading to obstacles in achieving good health. Cultural competence can contribute to access to adequate care, but no systematic assessment has been conducted. This study aims to examine current evidence about the aspects of cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for low socioeconomic position (SEP) majority population women. Methods A scoping review was conducted. Search terms were based on the PCC elements (Participants, Concepts, and Context). Data-extraction and analysis were performed by two researchers according to a predetermined procedure. Data were grouped in the main themes of the Seeleman-framework (2009) and subsequently inductively analyzed. Results Out of 6954 articles, 35 were eligible for data analysis. To create an overview of available evidence quality assessment of the included studies was not performed. Health professionals express a lack of knowledge and skills to assess socio-economic vulnerabilities in women and to refer to other care options regarding socio-economic vulnerabilities. Although positive experiences with professionals were mentioned, many women experience negative attitudes in terms of a lack of respect and stigmatization issues. Professionals lack the skills to build good relationships with women. Both women and health professionals reported poor communication and collaboration with health care colleagues and with social services. Conclusions The cultural competence of health professionals in maternity care needs improvement. Professionals should be equipped with sufficient knowledge to identify deprived women and their needs and be trained in skills to effectively communicate and build care relationships. Future research should focus on the reflections of health professionals on their professional role regarding low SEP majority population women. The conditions and maternity care systems health professionals work in to serve low SEP majority women should be studied more closely. Results call for a debate about the scope of professional practice and logistical care structures regarding maternity care for low SEP majority population women. Clinical trial number: Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00473-1Cultural competenceMaternity care professionalsLow socio-economic positionMajority population
spellingShingle Maria Dalmaijer
Nadine Emmens
Ank de Jonge
Sanne S. Visser
Esther I. Feijen-de Jong
Cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position: a scoping review
Discover Public Health
Cultural competence
Maternity care professionals
Low socio-economic position
Majority population
title Cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position: a scoping review
title_full Cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position: a scoping review
title_fullStr Cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position: a scoping review
title_short Cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position: a scoping review
title_sort cultural competence of maternity care professionals caring for majority population of women with a low socioeconomic position a scoping review
topic Cultural competence
Maternity care professionals
Low socio-economic position
Majority population
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00473-1
work_keys_str_mv AT mariadalmaijer culturalcompetenceofmaternitycareprofessionalscaringformajoritypopulationofwomenwithalowsocioeconomicpositionascopingreview
AT nadineemmens culturalcompetenceofmaternitycareprofessionalscaringformajoritypopulationofwomenwithalowsocioeconomicpositionascopingreview
AT ankdejonge culturalcompetenceofmaternitycareprofessionalscaringformajoritypopulationofwomenwithalowsocioeconomicpositionascopingreview
AT sannesvisser culturalcompetenceofmaternitycareprofessionalscaringformajoritypopulationofwomenwithalowsocioeconomicpositionascopingreview
AT estherifeijendejong culturalcompetenceofmaternitycareprofessionalscaringformajoritypopulationofwomenwithalowsocioeconomicpositionascopingreview