Survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in Internet of vehicles

In Internet of vehicles (IoV) scenario, there was a massive amount of non-independent and identically distributed data among devices, leading to data heterogeneity problems of federated learning (FL). This problem affected the performances of model training and might pose threats to traffic safety....

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Main Authors: LIU Miao, LIN Wanru, WANG Qin, GUI Guan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-10-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
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Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024170/
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author LIU Miao
LIN Wanru
WANG Qin
GUI Guan
author_facet LIU Miao
LIN Wanru
WANG Qin
GUI Guan
author_sort LIU Miao
collection DOAJ
description In Internet of vehicles (IoV) scenario, there was a massive amount of non-independent and identically distributed data among devices, leading to data heterogeneity problems of federated learning (FL). This problem affected the performances of model training and might pose threats to traffic safety. Therefore, the focus lied on the data heterogeneity problem of FL in IoV, the personalized solution system and new research ideas were proposed through problem attribution. Firstly, the necessity of applying FL to IoV was discussed. Through an examination of current applications, identified the data heterogeneity problems of FL in IoV. Secondly, classified and traced the data heterogeneity problems of FL in IoV, from the perspective of perception, computation, and transmission respectively. Thirdly, personalized methods were introduced as the core approaches to address the data heterogeneity problems of FL in IoV, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of existing personalized federated learning (PFL). Finally, the challenges encountered by PFL in IoV were outlined, along with the future research prospection related to advanced technologies on wireless communications.
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spelling doaj-art-3fa77a7f9a3a4c1786d4fa5bea0042002025-01-14T08:46:01ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-10-014520722477077529Survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in Internet of vehiclesLIU MiaoLIN WanruWANG QinGUI GuanIn Internet of vehicles (IoV) scenario, there was a massive amount of non-independent and identically distributed data among devices, leading to data heterogeneity problems of federated learning (FL). This problem affected the performances of model training and might pose threats to traffic safety. Therefore, the focus lied on the data heterogeneity problem of FL in IoV, the personalized solution system and new research ideas were proposed through problem attribution. Firstly, the necessity of applying FL to IoV was discussed. Through an examination of current applications, identified the data heterogeneity problems of FL in IoV. Secondly, classified and traced the data heterogeneity problems of FL in IoV, from the perspective of perception, computation, and transmission respectively. Thirdly, personalized methods were introduced as the core approaches to address the data heterogeneity problems of FL in IoV, and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of existing personalized federated learning (PFL). Finally, the challenges encountered by PFL in IoV were outlined, along with the future research prospection related to advanced technologies on wireless communications.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024170/Internet of vehiclesfederated learningpersonalized solutiondata heterogeneity
spellingShingle LIU Miao
LIN Wanru
WANG Qin
GUI Guan
Survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in Internet of vehicles
Tongxin xuebao
Internet of vehicles
federated learning
personalized solution
data heterogeneity
title Survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in Internet of vehicles
title_full Survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in Internet of vehicles
title_fullStr Survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in Internet of vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in Internet of vehicles
title_short Survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in Internet of vehicles
title_sort survey on data heterogeneity problems and personalization based solutions of federated learning in internet of vehicles
topic Internet of vehicles
federated learning
personalized solution
data heterogeneity
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024170/
work_keys_str_mv AT liumiao surveyondataheterogeneityproblemsandpersonalizationbasedsolutionsoffederatedlearningininternetofvehicles
AT linwanru surveyondataheterogeneityproblemsandpersonalizationbasedsolutionsoffederatedlearningininternetofvehicles
AT wangqin surveyondataheterogeneityproblemsandpersonalizationbasedsolutionsoffederatedlearningininternetofvehicles
AT guiguan surveyondataheterogeneityproblemsandpersonalizationbasedsolutionsoffederatedlearningininternetofvehicles