The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildew

Achieving the European Green Deal objectives necessitates adopting Integrated Pest Management practices as the standard. The limited availability of open-source software for predicting crop fungal diseases hinders European farmers and extension services from tailoring crop protection strategies base...

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Main Authors: Simone Bregaglio, Eleonora Del Cavallo, Lorenzo Ascari, Eugenio Rossi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:SoftwareX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025000524
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author Simone Bregaglio
Eleonora Del Cavallo
Lorenzo Ascari
Eugenio Rossi
author_facet Simone Bregaglio
Eleonora Del Cavallo
Lorenzo Ascari
Eugenio Rossi
author_sort Simone Bregaglio
collection DOAJ
description Achieving the European Green Deal objectives necessitates adopting Integrated Pest Management practices as the standard. The limited availability of open-source software for predicting crop fungal diseases hinders European farmers and extension services from tailoring crop protection strategies based on weather conditions favorable for infections. Here, we introduce the octoPus, a free digital tool featuring an ensemble of models predicting grapevine downy mildew outbreaks, enhanced by a machine learning algorithm and a large language model, aimed at providing science-based and easy-to-interpret decision support. The octoPus can be adapted to different scenarios and extended with additional models by third parties. With a focus on open access and code sharing, the octoPus promotes a transparent and informed approach to designing sustainable crop protection strategies.
format Article
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issn 2352-7110
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series SoftwareX
spelling doaj-art-3f79c7d4fc434158b25e35e5de26d1122025-08-20T03:48:13ZengElsevierSoftwareX2352-71102025-05-013010208510.1016/j.softx.2025.102085The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildewSimone Bregaglio0Eleonora Del Cavallo1Lorenzo Ascari2Eugenio Rossi3CREA - Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, ItalyCREA - Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, Italy; Corresponding author.Agri2000 NET, Castel Maggiore, I-40013, Bologna, ItalyCREA - Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Agriculture and Environment, ItalyAchieving the European Green Deal objectives necessitates adopting Integrated Pest Management practices as the standard. The limited availability of open-source software for predicting crop fungal diseases hinders European farmers and extension services from tailoring crop protection strategies based on weather conditions favorable for infections. Here, we introduce the octoPus, a free digital tool featuring an ensemble of models predicting grapevine downy mildew outbreaks, enhanced by a machine learning algorithm and a large language model, aimed at providing science-based and easy-to-interpret decision support. The octoPus can be adapted to different scenarios and extended with additional models by third parties. With a focus on open access and code sharing, the octoPus promotes a transparent and informed approach to designing sustainable crop protection strategies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025000524Plant protectionLarge language modelRandom forestProcess-based modelingIntegrated pest management
spellingShingle Simone Bregaglio
Eleonora Del Cavallo
Lorenzo Ascari
Eugenio Rossi
The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildew
SoftwareX
Plant protection
Large language model
Random forest
Process-based modeling
Integrated pest management
title The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildew
title_full The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildew
title_fullStr The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildew
title_full_unstemmed The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildew
title_short The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildew
title_sort octopus an open source software for supporting farmers in the control of grapevine downy mildew
topic Plant protection
Large language model
Random forest
Process-based modeling
Integrated pest management
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025000524
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