A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Brain Tumors Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

The brain, which controls important vital functions such as vision, hearing and movement, negatively affects our lives when it is sick. Of these diseases, the deadliest is undoubtedly the brain tumor, which can occur in all age groups and can be benign or malignant. Therefore, early diagnosis and pr...

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Main Authors: Mahir Kaya, Alper Özatılgan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2024-12-01
Series:Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4079043
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author Mahir Kaya
Alper Özatılgan
author_facet Mahir Kaya
Alper Özatılgan
author_sort Mahir Kaya
collection DOAJ
description The brain, which controls important vital functions such as vision, hearing and movement, negatively affects our lives when it is sick. Of these diseases, the deadliest is undoubtedly the brain tumor, which can occur in all age groups and can be benign or malignant. Therefore, early diagnosis and prognosis are very important. Magnetic Resonance (MR) images are used for the detection and treatment of brain tumor types. Successful results in the detection of diseases from medical images with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) depend on the optimum creation of the number of layers and other hyper-parameters. In this study, we propose a CNN model that will achieve the highest accuracy with the least number of layers. A public data set consisting of 4 different classes (Meningioma, Glioma, Pituitary and Normal) obtained for use in the training of CNN models was trained and tested with 50 different deep learning models designed, and a better result was obtained when compared with the existing studies in the literature with 99.47% accuracy and 99.44% F1 score values.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2636-8129
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Sakarya University
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series Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
spelling doaj-art-3f316d4c8b3d4ca9ad9d794388d3618e2025-01-07T09:08:01ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences2636-81292024-12-017348249310.35377/saucis...151813928A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Brain Tumors Using Magnetic Resonance ImagingMahir Kaya0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9182-271XAlper Özatılgan1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5344-5142TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİTOKAT GAZIOSMANPASA UNIVERSITY, COMPUTER PROGRAMMING PR.The brain, which controls important vital functions such as vision, hearing and movement, negatively affects our lives when it is sick. Of these diseases, the deadliest is undoubtedly the brain tumor, which can occur in all age groups and can be benign or malignant. Therefore, early diagnosis and prognosis are very important. Magnetic Resonance (MR) images are used for the detection and treatment of brain tumor types. Successful results in the detection of diseases from medical images with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) depend on the optimum creation of the number of layers and other hyper-parameters. In this study, we propose a CNN model that will achieve the highest accuracy with the least number of layers. A public data set consisting of 4 different classes (Meningioma, Glioma, Pituitary and Normal) obtained for use in the training of CNN models was trained and tested with 50 different deep learning models designed, and a better result was obtained when compared with the existing studies in the literature with 99.47% accuracy and 99.44% F1 score values.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4079043lightweight modelbrain tumor classificationconvolutional neural networkdeep learning
spellingShingle Mahir Kaya
Alper Özatılgan
A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Brain Tumors Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Sakarya University Journal of Computer and Information Sciences
lightweight model
brain tumor classification
convolutional neural network
deep learning
title A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Brain Tumors Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Brain Tumors Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_fullStr A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Brain Tumors Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_full_unstemmed A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Brain Tumors Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_short A Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Brain Tumors Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
title_sort lightweight convolutional neural network for classification of brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging
topic lightweight model
brain tumor classification
convolutional neural network
deep learning
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/4079043
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AT alperozatılgan alightweightconvolutionalneuralnetworkforclassificationofbraintumorsusingmagneticresonanceimaging
AT mahirkaya lightweightconvolutionalneuralnetworkforclassificationofbraintumorsusingmagneticresonanceimaging
AT alperozatılgan lightweightconvolutionalneuralnetworkforclassificationofbraintumorsusingmagneticresonanceimaging