Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential

Endophytic fungi associated with selected aquatic plants, Eichhornia crassipes, Nymphaea nouchali, Salvinia minima and S. molesta were evaluated. Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov. and Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. are introduced as novel taxa from Salvinia spp. from Sri Lanka. Chaetomella raphig...

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Main Authors: Madhara K. Wimalasena, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Thushara C. Bamunuarachchige, Gui-Qing Zhang, R. G. Udeni Jayalal, Darbhe J. Bhat, Turki M. Dawoud, Heethaka K. S. de Zoysa, Dong-Qin Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1475114/full
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author Madhara K. Wimalasena
Madhara K. Wimalasena
Madhara K. Wimalasena
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Thushara C. Bamunuarachchige
Gui-Qing Zhang
R. G. Udeni Jayalal
Darbhe J. Bhat
Darbhe J. Bhat
Turki M. Dawoud
Heethaka K. S. de Zoysa
Dong-Qin Dai
author_facet Madhara K. Wimalasena
Madhara K. Wimalasena
Madhara K. Wimalasena
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Thushara C. Bamunuarachchige
Gui-Qing Zhang
R. G. Udeni Jayalal
Darbhe J. Bhat
Darbhe J. Bhat
Turki M. Dawoud
Heethaka K. S. de Zoysa
Dong-Qin Dai
author_sort Madhara K. Wimalasena
collection DOAJ
description Endophytic fungi associated with selected aquatic plants, Eichhornia crassipes, Nymphaea nouchali, Salvinia minima and S. molesta were evaluated. Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov. and Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. are introduced as novel taxa from Salvinia spp. from Sri Lanka. Chaetomella raphigera is reported as a new geographical record, Colletotrichum siamense and C. truncatum are reported as novel host records in aquatic plants, while Phyllosticta capitalensis has been identified on the same host (Nymphaea nouchali) in the North-Central Province of Sri Lanka. Identification of the fungi was based on morphological characteristics and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses using ITS, LSU, SSU, ACT, CHS-1, GAPDH, tub2, rpb2, and tef1-α molecular markers. The identified fungi were analysed for extracellular enzymatic properties. According to the qualitative analysis, Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov. exhibited the highest amylase production, Chaetomella raphigera exhibited the highest cellulase enzyme production, and Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. exhibited the highest laccase production. The results demonstrate the aquatic fungal diversity in this region and their extracellular enzymatic potentials, providing valuable insights for future biotechnological approaches.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-3f1bd022bb1f49a0a0b8ee788901f79c2025-01-08T06:11:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882025-01-011410.3389/fcimb.2024.14751141475114Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potentialMadhara K. Wimalasena0Madhara K. Wimalasena1Madhara K. Wimalasena2Nalin N. Wijayawardene3Nalin N. Wijayawardene4Nalin N. Wijayawardene5Thushara C. Bamunuarachchige6Gui-Qing Zhang7R. G. Udeni Jayalal8Darbhe J. Bhat9Darbhe J. Bhat10Turki M. Dawoud11Heethaka K. S. de Zoysa12Dong-Qin Dai13Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, ChinaFaculty of Graduate Studies, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri LankaDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Technology, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri LankaCenter for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, ChinaDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Technology, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri LankaTropical Microbiology Research Foundation, Colombo, Sri LankaDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Technology, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri LankaCenter for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, ChinaDepartment of Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Belihuloya, Sri LankaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaVishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Gokarna, IndiaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Technology, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri LankaCenter for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, ChinaEndophytic fungi associated with selected aquatic plants, Eichhornia crassipes, Nymphaea nouchali, Salvinia minima and S. molesta were evaluated. Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov. and Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. are introduced as novel taxa from Salvinia spp. from Sri Lanka. Chaetomella raphigera is reported as a new geographical record, Colletotrichum siamense and C. truncatum are reported as novel host records in aquatic plants, while Phyllosticta capitalensis has been identified on the same host (Nymphaea nouchali) in the North-Central Province of Sri Lanka. Identification of the fungi was based on morphological characteristics and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses using ITS, LSU, SSU, ACT, CHS-1, GAPDH, tub2, rpb2, and tef1-α molecular markers. The identified fungi were analysed for extracellular enzymatic properties. According to the qualitative analysis, Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov. exhibited the highest amylase production, Chaetomella raphigera exhibited the highest cellulase enzyme production, and Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. exhibited the highest laccase production. The results demonstrate the aquatic fungal diversity in this region and their extracellular enzymatic potentials, providing valuable insights for future biotechnological approaches.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1475114/fullfreshwater plantsfungal endophyteshydrolytic and oxidative enzymesnew speciesphylogenytaxonomy
spellingShingle Madhara K. Wimalasena
Madhara K. Wimalasena
Madhara K. Wimalasena
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Nalin N. Wijayawardene
Thushara C. Bamunuarachchige
Gui-Qing Zhang
R. G. Udeni Jayalal
Darbhe J. Bhat
Darbhe J. Bhat
Turki M. Dawoud
Heethaka K. S. de Zoysa
Dong-Qin Dai
Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
freshwater plants
fungal endophytes
hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes
new species
phylogeny
taxonomy
title Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential
title_full Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential
title_fullStr Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential
title_full_unstemmed Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential
title_short Ectophoma salviniae sp. nov., Neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp. nov. and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from Sri Lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential
title_sort ectophoma salviniae sp nov neottiosporina mihintaleensis sp nov and four other endophytes associated with aquatic plants from sri lanka and their extracellular enzymatic potential
topic freshwater plants
fungal endophytes
hydrolytic and oxidative enzymes
new species
phylogeny
taxonomy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2024.1475114/full
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