Divorcing Marriage from Sex: Radically Rethinking the Role of Sex in Marriage Law in the United States

In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court required all states to permit same-sex couples to marry. Many people assume that marriage equality for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people has been achieved simply by eliminating the requirement that two individuals entering a marriage must be of different...

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Main Author: Sally Goldfarb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2016-01-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
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Online Access:https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/735
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author Sally Goldfarb
author_facet Sally Goldfarb
author_sort Sally Goldfarb
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description In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court required all states to permit same-sex couples to marry. Many people assume that marriage equality for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people has been achieved simply by eliminating the requirement that two individuals entering a marriage must be of different sexes. However, family law in the United States has traditionally required not only that married people are of different sexes, but also that they perform heterosexual intercourse. This focus on heterosexual performance threatens to undermine the legal marriages of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people. It also threatens the dignity, privacy, and legal validity of some heterosexual couples’ marriages. Contrary to current practice, the law should make no assumptions about the existence or type of sexual behavior between spouses that is necessary to create and sustain a marriage. En 2015, la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos obligó a todos los estados a permitir que las parejas del mismo sexo se casaran. Muchas personas asumen que se ha logrado la igualdad de matrimonio para personas gays, lesbianas, bisexuales y transexuales simplemente eliminando el requisito de que dos personas que contraen matrimonio deben ser de diferente sexo. Sin embargo, el derecho de familia en los Estados Unidos tradicionalmente ha requerido no sólo que las personas casadas sean de sexo diferente, sino también que mantengan relaciones sexuales heterosexuales. Este enfoque en el comportamiento heterosexual amenaza con minar los matrimonios legales de personas gays, lesbianas, bisexuales y transexuales. También amenaza la dignidad, privacidad y validez legal de los matrimonios de algunas parejas heterosexuales. Contrariamente a la práctica actual, el derecho no debe hacer suposiciones sobre la existencia o el tipo de comportamiento sexual entre los cónyuges que es necesario para crear y mantener un matrimonio. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2890997
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spelling doaj-art-3f0bb876a60a4a59ade7e90a13b2d1e52024-11-25T15:36:28ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712016-01-0166623Divorcing Marriage from Sex: Radically Rethinking the Role of Sex in Marriage Law in the United StatesSally Goldfarb0Rutgers University-Camden In 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court required all states to permit same-sex couples to marry. Many people assume that marriage equality for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people has been achieved simply by eliminating the requirement that two individuals entering a marriage must be of different sexes. However, family law in the United States has traditionally required not only that married people are of different sexes, but also that they perform heterosexual intercourse. This focus on heterosexual performance threatens to undermine the legal marriages of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people. It also threatens the dignity, privacy, and legal validity of some heterosexual couples’ marriages. Contrary to current practice, the law should make no assumptions about the existence or type of sexual behavior between spouses that is necessary to create and sustain a marriage. En 2015, la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos obligó a todos los estados a permitir que las parejas del mismo sexo se casaran. Muchas personas asumen que se ha logrado la igualdad de matrimonio para personas gays, lesbianas, bisexuales y transexuales simplemente eliminando el requisito de que dos personas que contraen matrimonio deben ser de diferente sexo. Sin embargo, el derecho de familia en los Estados Unidos tradicionalmente ha requerido no sólo que las personas casadas sean de sexo diferente, sino también que mantengan relaciones sexuales heterosexuales. Este enfoque en el comportamiento heterosexual amenaza con minar los matrimonios legales de personas gays, lesbianas, bisexuales y transexuales. También amenaza la dignidad, privacidad y validez legal de los matrimonios de algunas parejas heterosexuales. Contrariamente a la práctica actual, el derecho no debe hacer suposiciones sobre la existencia o el tipo de comportamiento sexual entre los cónyuges que es necesario para crear y mantener un matrimonio. DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2890997 https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/735Same-sex marriagetransgenderheterosexualityfamily lawannulment Matrimonio de personas del mismo sexoheterosexualidad
spellingShingle Sally Goldfarb
Divorcing Marriage from Sex: Radically Rethinking the Role of Sex in Marriage Law in the United States
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Same-sex marriage
transgender
heterosexuality
family law
annulment Matrimonio de personas del mismo sexo
heterosexualidad
title Divorcing Marriage from Sex: Radically Rethinking the Role of Sex in Marriage Law in the United States
title_full Divorcing Marriage from Sex: Radically Rethinking the Role of Sex in Marriage Law in the United States
title_fullStr Divorcing Marriage from Sex: Radically Rethinking the Role of Sex in Marriage Law in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Divorcing Marriage from Sex: Radically Rethinking the Role of Sex in Marriage Law in the United States
title_short Divorcing Marriage from Sex: Radically Rethinking the Role of Sex in Marriage Law in the United States
title_sort divorcing marriage from sex radically rethinking the role of sex in marriage law in the united states
topic Same-sex marriage
transgender
heterosexuality
family law
annulment Matrimonio de personas del mismo sexo
heterosexualidad
url https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/735
work_keys_str_mv AT sallygoldfarb divorcingmarriagefromsexradicallyrethinkingtheroleofsexinmarriagelawintheunitedstates