Differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients

The increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG) in distribution networks has exposed poor adaptation of conventional differential current protection schemes. To address this issue, an analysis of the positive-sequence current components output by various types of DGs during faults is condu...

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Main Authors: WU Zhenjie, HU Chen, CHEN Haiyan, JIN Kai, TANG Aihong, WANG Qian, MA Wei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: zhejiang electric power 2024-12-01
Series:Zhejiang dianli
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=f6f7ce3a-19d8-4d89-9847-c5c078ab3a72
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author WU Zhenjie
HU Chen
CHEN Haiyan
JIN Kai
TANG Aihong
WANG Qian
MA Wei
author_facet WU Zhenjie
HU Chen
CHEN Haiyan
JIN Kai
TANG Aihong
WANG Qian
MA Wei
author_sort WU Zhenjie
collection DOAJ
description The increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG) in distribution networks has exposed poor adaptation of conventional differential current protection schemes. To address this issue, an analysis of the positive-sequence current components output by various types of DGs during faults is conducted. A differential current protection scheme for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients is proposed. The scheme constructs braking coefficients and compensation coefficients for fault current phasors, adjusting the phase and magnitude of the positive-sequence current fault components on both sides. This adjustment helps the positive-sequence current components move more easily into the action region of the amplitude-phase plane during internal faults, while ensuring reliable non-operation during external faults. Finally, the proposed protection scheme’s effectiveness under different fault conditions is tested using a model of an active distribution network established in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme improves both the sensitivity and reliability of differential current protection.
format Article
id doaj-art-3ef6400a76244536a217ad071f05a5dd
institution Kabale University
issn 1007-1881
language zho
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher zhejiang electric power
record_format Article
series Zhejiang dianli
spelling doaj-art-3ef6400a76244536a217ad071f05a5dd2024-12-31T01:11:09Zzhozhejiang electric powerZhejiang dianli1007-18812024-12-01431210411310.19585/j.zjdl.2024120111007-1881(2024)12-0104-10Differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficientsWU Zhenjie0HU Chen1CHEN Haiyan2JIN Kai3TANG Aihong4WANG Qian5MA Wei6State Grid Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou 310016, ChinaState Grid Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou 310016, ChinaState Grid Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou 310016, ChinaState Grid Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou 310016, ChinaSchool of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaState Grid Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou 310016, ChinaThe increasing penetration of distributed generation (DG) in distribution networks has exposed poor adaptation of conventional differential current protection schemes. To address this issue, an analysis of the positive-sequence current components output by various types of DGs during faults is conducted. A differential current protection scheme for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients is proposed. The scheme constructs braking coefficients and compensation coefficients for fault current phasors, adjusting the phase and magnitude of the positive-sequence current fault components on both sides. This adjustment helps the positive-sequence current components move more easily into the action region of the amplitude-phase plane during internal faults, while ensuring reliable non-operation during external faults. Finally, the proposed protection scheme’s effectiveness under different fault conditions is tested using a model of an active distribution network established in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme improves both the sensitivity and reliability of differential current protection.https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=f6f7ce3a-19d8-4d89-9847-c5c078ab3a72active distribution networkdgdifferential protectionamplitude-phase relationshipcurrent amplitude ratiocurrent phase differencedual proportional compensation coefficients
spellingShingle WU Zhenjie
HU Chen
CHEN Haiyan
JIN Kai
TANG Aihong
WANG Qian
MA Wei
Differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients
Zhejiang dianli
active distribution network
dg
differential protection
amplitude-phase relationship
current amplitude ratio
current phase difference
dual proportional compensation coefficients
title Differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients
title_full Differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients
title_fullStr Differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients
title_full_unstemmed Differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients
title_short Differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients
title_sort differential current protection for active distribution networks with dual proportional compensation coefficients
topic active distribution network
dg
differential protection
amplitude-phase relationship
current amplitude ratio
current phase difference
dual proportional compensation coefficients
url https://zjdl.cbpt.cnki.net/WKE3/WebPublication/paperDigest.aspx?paperID=f6f7ce3a-19d8-4d89-9847-c5c078ab3a72
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AT huchen differentialcurrentprotectionforactivedistributionnetworkswithdualproportionalcompensationcoefficients
AT chenhaiyan differentialcurrentprotectionforactivedistributionnetworkswithdualproportionalcompensationcoefficients
AT jinkai differentialcurrentprotectionforactivedistributionnetworkswithdualproportionalcompensationcoefficients
AT tangaihong differentialcurrentprotectionforactivedistributionnetworkswithdualproportionalcompensationcoefficients
AT wangqian differentialcurrentprotectionforactivedistributionnetworkswithdualproportionalcompensationcoefficients
AT mawei differentialcurrentprotectionforactivedistributionnetworkswithdualproportionalcompensationcoefficients