Retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumours

Eyelids are a small anatomical structure, yet they contain several histological layers from which benign and malignant tumours can originate. Compared to other parts of the face, the eyelids are often the first place where neoplasms or disease changes are noticed. The aim of this study was to analyz...

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Main Authors: Georgi Balchev, Chavdar Balabanov, Snezhana Murgova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-03-01
Series:Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13102818.2023.2181021
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author Georgi Balchev
Chavdar Balabanov
Snezhana Murgova
author_facet Georgi Balchev
Chavdar Balabanov
Snezhana Murgova
author_sort Georgi Balchev
collection DOAJ
description Eyelids are a small anatomical structure, yet they contain several histological layers from which benign and malignant tumours can originate. Compared to other parts of the face, the eyelids are often the first place where neoplasms or disease changes are noticed. The aim of this study was to analyze eyelid tumours over a 10-year period. A retrospective study of 436 patients (450 eyes) who underwent oculoplastic surgery in an ophthalmology department over a 10-year period was performed. Descriptive, dispersion and correlation analyses were performed. The demographic analysis provided a clear assessment of the distribution and incidence of eyelid tumours according to age, size, histology and place of residence. Age and malignancy were in a positively significant relationship and increased together. The cases of benign eyelid tumours began to increase in terms of number out of the total cases observed after the age of 40, and malignant tumours after the age of 60. The trend in benign tumours continued until the age of 70, when the increase became four-fold, after which they decreased again at the expense of malignant tumours, which were already increased six-fold by the age of 70. Eighty percent of all malignant tumours of the eyelids were diagnosed after 60 years of age. A patient with an eyelid tumour is to be referred for treatment to an ophthalmologist by medical specialists of all specialties. Early patient referral is directly related to treatment success.
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spelling doaj-art-3eceae458a9c4d89b147736f7c58047f2024-11-25T09:24:35ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment1310-28181314-35302023-03-0137124324910.1080/13102818.2023.2181021Retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumoursGeorgi Balchev0Chavdar Balabanov1Snezhana Murgova2Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Pleven, Pleven, BulgariaOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Pleven, Pleven, BulgariaOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University Pleven, Pleven, BulgariaEyelids are a small anatomical structure, yet they contain several histological layers from which benign and malignant tumours can originate. Compared to other parts of the face, the eyelids are often the first place where neoplasms or disease changes are noticed. The aim of this study was to analyze eyelid tumours over a 10-year period. A retrospective study of 436 patients (450 eyes) who underwent oculoplastic surgery in an ophthalmology department over a 10-year period was performed. Descriptive, dispersion and correlation analyses were performed. The demographic analysis provided a clear assessment of the distribution and incidence of eyelid tumours according to age, size, histology and place of residence. Age and malignancy were in a positively significant relationship and increased together. The cases of benign eyelid tumours began to increase in terms of number out of the total cases observed after the age of 40, and malignant tumours after the age of 60. The trend in benign tumours continued until the age of 70, when the increase became four-fold, after which they decreased again at the expense of malignant tumours, which were already increased six-fold by the age of 70. Eighty percent of all malignant tumours of the eyelids were diagnosed after 60 years of age. A patient with an eyelid tumour is to be referred for treatment to an ophthalmologist by medical specialists of all specialties. Early patient referral is directly related to treatment success.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13102818.2023.2181021Eyelid tumourdemographic analysisoculoplastic surgerybasal cell carcinomasquamous cell carcinoma
spellingShingle Georgi Balchev
Chavdar Balabanov
Snezhana Murgova
Retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumours
Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment
Eyelid tumour
demographic analysis
oculoplastic surgery
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
title Retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumours
title_full Retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumours
title_fullStr Retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumours
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumours
title_short Retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumours
title_sort retrospective demographic analysis of 450 eyelid tumours
topic Eyelid tumour
demographic analysis
oculoplastic surgery
basal cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13102818.2023.2181021
work_keys_str_mv AT georgibalchev retrospectivedemographicanalysisof450eyelidtumours
AT chavdarbalabanov retrospectivedemographicanalysisof450eyelidtumours
AT snezhanamurgova retrospectivedemographicanalysisof450eyelidtumours