Narrative Review about Importance of Nutrition on Survivors and in the Prevention of Cancer

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Brazil. This study aimed to review the nutrition role in prevention and post-treatment of cancer as a health promoter. Regarding prevention, when analyzing lifestyle (obesity and physical activity), there was a positive correlation between body mass ind...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Giovanna Guimarães Lopes, Renan Gianotto Oliveira, Silvia Maria Fraga Piovacari, Maria do Carmo Azevedo Leung, Diogo Oliveira Toledo, Ana Paula Noronha Barrere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Oncologia Clínica, Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Clínica and Sociedade Brasileira de Radioterapia 2019-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.5935/2526-8732.20190015
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Brazil. This study aimed to review the nutrition role in prevention and post-treatment of cancer as a health promoter. Regarding prevention, when analyzing lifestyle (obesity and physical activity), there was a positive correlation between body mass index and body fat with incidence in several types of cancer; physical activity shown an inverse correlation. Ethanol consumption, frying, red meat and processed meats eaten carefully or even avoided. Differently, the consumption of fruits and vegetables should be stimulated. Bioactive compounds are shown with well elucidated actions, and also as a healthy eating habit. In relation to survivors, the healthy lifestyle is capable of ensuring a better quality of life for this population, as well as preventing them from new diseases. This review highlights the importance of adequate lifestyle and eating habits, stimulates public health policy and more scientific research in this field.
ISSN:2526-8732