The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry—A nationwide assessment tool for HF care and intervention in HF treatment

Abstract Introduction The incidence of heart failure (HF) is increasing, largely because populations are both ageing and growing. Most clinical HF treatment trials are conducted on selected cohorts, only a few of which include elderly patients, among whom HF is common. HF registries can include all...

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Main Authors: Inga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir, Johan Sindri Hansen, Hekla María Bergmann, Hafsteinn Einarsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:ESC Heart Failure
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15012
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author Inga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir
Johan Sindri Hansen
Hekla María Bergmann
Hafsteinn Einarsson
author_facet Inga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir
Johan Sindri Hansen
Hekla María Bergmann
Hafsteinn Einarsson
author_sort Inga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction The incidence of heart failure (HF) is increasing, largely because populations are both ageing and growing. Most clinical HF treatment trials are conducted on selected cohorts, only a few of which include elderly patients, among whom HF is common. HF registries can include all HF patients, independent of age or comorbidity profile, and thus reflect reality in healthcare management. Methods The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry (IHFR) was created in the autumn of 2019 and has operated since 1 January 2020. Based on the Swedish Heart Failure Registry (SwedeHF), it quickly acquired several extensions. All patients admitted for HF to the Department of Cardiology (DC) at Landspítali – The National University Hospital of Iceland are included. Several variables are collected, including the aetiology of HF, comorbidities, clinical assessment at admission, blood tests, imaging results, treatment given and medical therapy at discharge. Results During the 3 years from 2020 to 2022, the DC admitted 1890 patients. As some were readmitted during the study period, the true total was 2384 admissions. Because the IHFR 2023 edition includes 327 variables, automation of many of them is imperative for data collection. Conclusion HF is a heterogenous disease with numerous underlying factors. HF management differs among HF phenotypes. A registry can serve as an unbiased indicator of care quality and has the potential to be studied in the future to assess the long‐term effects of HF treatment. A registry like the IHFR, therefore, can impact the treatment of all patients recorded in it, reduce the rate of readmissions and even optimize HF management costs.
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series ESC Heart Failure
spelling doaj-art-3e86c037f8b848c3a2e672e4729d9b4f2024-12-11T01:57:00ZengWileyESC Heart Failure2055-58222024-12-011164081409110.1002/ehf2.15012The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry—A nationwide assessment tool for HF care and intervention in HF treatmentInga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir0Johan Sindri Hansen1Hekla María Bergmann2Hafsteinn Einarsson3Department of Cardiology Landspítali – The National University Hospital of Iceland Reykjavík IcelandDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Iceland Reykjavík IcelandDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine University of Iceland Reykjavík IcelandDepartment of Computer Science University of Iceland Reykjavík IcelandAbstract Introduction The incidence of heart failure (HF) is increasing, largely because populations are both ageing and growing. Most clinical HF treatment trials are conducted on selected cohorts, only a few of which include elderly patients, among whom HF is common. HF registries can include all HF patients, independent of age or comorbidity profile, and thus reflect reality in healthcare management. Methods The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry (IHFR) was created in the autumn of 2019 and has operated since 1 January 2020. Based on the Swedish Heart Failure Registry (SwedeHF), it quickly acquired several extensions. All patients admitted for HF to the Department of Cardiology (DC) at Landspítali – The National University Hospital of Iceland are included. Several variables are collected, including the aetiology of HF, comorbidities, clinical assessment at admission, blood tests, imaging results, treatment given and medical therapy at discharge. Results During the 3 years from 2020 to 2022, the DC admitted 1890 patients. As some were readmitted during the study period, the true total was 2384 admissions. Because the IHFR 2023 edition includes 327 variables, automation of many of them is imperative for data collection. Conclusion HF is a heterogenous disease with numerous underlying factors. HF management differs among HF phenotypes. A registry can serve as an unbiased indicator of care quality and has the potential to be studied in the future to assess the long‐term effects of HF treatment. A registry like the IHFR, therefore, can impact the treatment of all patients recorded in it, reduce the rate of readmissions and even optimize HF management costs.https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15012heart failure outcomesheart failure phenotypesquality of careregistry
spellingShingle Inga Jóna Ingimarsdóttir
Johan Sindri Hansen
Hekla María Bergmann
Hafsteinn Einarsson
The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry—A nationwide assessment tool for HF care and intervention in HF treatment
ESC Heart Failure
heart failure outcomes
heart failure phenotypes
quality of care
registry
title The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry—A nationwide assessment tool for HF care and intervention in HF treatment
title_full The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry—A nationwide assessment tool for HF care and intervention in HF treatment
title_fullStr The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry—A nationwide assessment tool for HF care and intervention in HF treatment
title_full_unstemmed The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry—A nationwide assessment tool for HF care and intervention in HF treatment
title_short The Icelandic Heart Failure Registry—A nationwide assessment tool for HF care and intervention in HF treatment
title_sort icelandic heart failure registry a nationwide assessment tool for hf care and intervention in hf treatment
topic heart failure outcomes
heart failure phenotypes
quality of care
registry
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.15012
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