Agriculture urbaine et souveraineté alimentaire à Genève (Suisse), machines à consentement ou moteurs d’hybridation du référentiel agricole dominant ?

While they have long been considered as initiatives emanating from civil society or peasant movements, urban agriculture and food sovereignty are now integrated in policy design and instruments. On the one hand, alternative food movements actively seek to reach broader decision-making spheres. On th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rémi Schweizer, Cyril Mumenthaler
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2017-12-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18759
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841552874156326912
author Rémi Schweizer
Cyril Mumenthaler
author_facet Rémi Schweizer
Cyril Mumenthaler
author_sort Rémi Schweizer
collection DOAJ
description While they have long been considered as initiatives emanating from civil society or peasant movements, urban agriculture and food sovereignty are now integrated in policy design and instruments. On the one hand, alternative food movements actively seek to reach broader decision-making spheres. On the other hand, public authorities and private actors increasingly refer to such notions to guide or justify their action. The article questions the impacts of these trends from two main perspectives : their effect on the power relations between actors ; and their transformative potential, that is their capacity to alter a sectorial frame of reference driven by market and multi-functionality logics. The demonstration relies on a case study located in Geneva, Switzerland, concerned with the development of the regional brand Genève Region - Terre Avenir (GRTA). This case is interesting for three reasons : the close (and explicit) link to urban agriculture and food sovereignty, the collaborative forms of governance that have been developed in a country where the agro-food sector has long been considered as strongly corporatist, and the criteria of guarantee (quality, proximity, traceability and fairness) that distinguish GRTA from comparable brands. These singularities are explored through a cognitive approach, which considers change as the result of a confrontation between communities of actors whose belief systems diverge. Throughout the case study, compromises and imbalances between communities are highlighted. In the end, the difficulties to upset the dominant frame of reference are underlined.
format Article
id doaj-art-3e6653a4a9c147129c5e28d1bcd1c427
institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
language fra
publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
record_format Article
series VertigO
spelling doaj-art-3e6653a4a9c147129c5e28d1bcd1c4272025-01-09T12:40:29ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422017-12-0117310.4000/vertigo.18759Agriculture urbaine et souveraineté alimentaire à Genève (Suisse), machines à consentement ou moteurs d’hybridation du référentiel agricole dominant ?Rémi SchweizerCyril MumenthalerWhile they have long been considered as initiatives emanating from civil society or peasant movements, urban agriculture and food sovereignty are now integrated in policy design and instruments. On the one hand, alternative food movements actively seek to reach broader decision-making spheres. On the other hand, public authorities and private actors increasingly refer to such notions to guide or justify their action. The article questions the impacts of these trends from two main perspectives : their effect on the power relations between actors ; and their transformative potential, that is their capacity to alter a sectorial frame of reference driven by market and multi-functionality logics. The demonstration relies on a case study located in Geneva, Switzerland, concerned with the development of the regional brand Genève Region - Terre Avenir (GRTA). This case is interesting for three reasons : the close (and explicit) link to urban agriculture and food sovereignty, the collaborative forms of governance that have been developed in a country where the agro-food sector has long been considered as strongly corporatist, and the criteria of guarantee (quality, proximity, traceability and fairness) that distinguish GRTA from comparable brands. These singularities are explored through a cognitive approach, which considers change as the result of a confrontation between communities of actors whose belief systems diverge. Throughout the case study, compromises and imbalances between communities are highlighted. In the end, the difficulties to upset the dominant frame of reference are underlined.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18759urban agricultureagricultural policyfood sovereigntyframes of actionregional brandGeneva
spellingShingle Rémi Schweizer
Cyril Mumenthaler
Agriculture urbaine et souveraineté alimentaire à Genève (Suisse), machines à consentement ou moteurs d’hybridation du référentiel agricole dominant ?
VertigO
urban agriculture
agricultural policy
food sovereignty
frames of action
regional brand
Geneva
title Agriculture urbaine et souveraineté alimentaire à Genève (Suisse), machines à consentement ou moteurs d’hybridation du référentiel agricole dominant ?
title_full Agriculture urbaine et souveraineté alimentaire à Genève (Suisse), machines à consentement ou moteurs d’hybridation du référentiel agricole dominant ?
title_fullStr Agriculture urbaine et souveraineté alimentaire à Genève (Suisse), machines à consentement ou moteurs d’hybridation du référentiel agricole dominant ?
title_full_unstemmed Agriculture urbaine et souveraineté alimentaire à Genève (Suisse), machines à consentement ou moteurs d’hybridation du référentiel agricole dominant ?
title_short Agriculture urbaine et souveraineté alimentaire à Genève (Suisse), machines à consentement ou moteurs d’hybridation du référentiel agricole dominant ?
title_sort agriculture urbaine et souverainete alimentaire a geneve suisse machines a consentement ou moteurs d hybridation du referentiel agricole dominant
topic urban agriculture
agricultural policy
food sovereignty
frames of action
regional brand
Geneva
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/18759
work_keys_str_mv AT remischweizer agricultureurbaineetsouverainetealimentaireagenevesuissemachinesaconsentementoumoteursdhybridationdureferentielagricoledominant
AT cyrilmumenthaler agricultureurbaineetsouverainetealimentaireagenevesuissemachinesaconsentementoumoteursdhybridationdureferentielagricoledominant