A van der Waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water release

Abstract Flexibility has been pursued enthusiastically in the field of porous crystals for enhancing their adsorption and separation performances. However, flexibility has never been observed among porous crystals sustained thoroughly by van der Waals interactions since flexible motions readily lead...

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Main Authors: Kentaro Maejima, Heishun Zen, Hiroyasu Sato, Eiji Nishibori, Tomoya Enjou, Youhei Takeda, Satoshi Minakata, Eri Hisamura, Ken Albrecht, Yuka Ikemoto, Irene Badía-Domínguez, Juan Sánchez-Rincón, M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado, Yohei Yamamoto, Hiroshi Yamagishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Communications Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01366-1
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author Kentaro Maejima
Heishun Zen
Hiroyasu Sato
Eiji Nishibori
Tomoya Enjou
Youhei Takeda
Satoshi Minakata
Eri Hisamura
Ken Albrecht
Yuka Ikemoto
Irene Badía-Domínguez
Juan Sánchez-Rincón
M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado
Yohei Yamamoto
Hiroshi Yamagishi
author_facet Kentaro Maejima
Heishun Zen
Hiroyasu Sato
Eiji Nishibori
Tomoya Enjou
Youhei Takeda
Satoshi Minakata
Eri Hisamura
Ken Albrecht
Yuka Ikemoto
Irene Badía-Domínguez
Juan Sánchez-Rincón
M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado
Yohei Yamamoto
Hiroshi Yamagishi
author_sort Kentaro Maejima
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flexibility has been pursued enthusiastically in the field of porous crystals for enhancing their adsorption and separation performances. However, flexibility has never been observed among porous crystals sustained thoroughly by van der Waals interactions since flexible motions readily lead to the collapse of the porous architecture. Here we report a van der Waals crystal featuring conformational flexibility as well as permanent microporosity. The single-crystal structure and its structural transition in response to the adsorption of water molecules were unambiguously disclosed by means of electron and X-ray crystal structure analyses. The peripheral aromatic rings of the constituent molecule rotated as increasing the ambient humidity, while the connectivity of the pores was maintained throughout the structural transition. The transformative pores allowed the guest water molecules to move exceedingly quickly through the pores with a time constant of 490 μs. We demonstrated that the quick release of water induced by photothermal heating induced a significant upward bending of a film set above the crystalline powder compared to conventional porous materials. This finding contributes to the future crystal engineering based on van der Waals interactions rather than cohesive bonds.
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issn 2399-3669
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series Communications Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-3e4f1cd907824f9789f682ff378f5c362024-12-01T12:13:31ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Chemistry2399-36692024-11-01711910.1038/s42004-024-01366-1A van der Waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water releaseKentaro Maejima0Heishun Zen1Hiroyasu Sato2Eiji Nishibori3Tomoya Enjou4Youhei Takeda5Satoshi Minakata6Eri Hisamura7Ken Albrecht8Yuka Ikemoto9Irene Badía-Domínguez10Juan Sánchez-Rincón11M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado12Yohei Yamamoto13Hiroshi Yamagishi14Department of Materials Science, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 TennodaiInstitute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, GokashoRigaku Corporation, 12-9-3 MatsubaraDepartment of Physics, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 TennodaiDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 YamadaokaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 YamadaokaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 YamadaokaInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga-shiInstitute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-Koen, Kasuga-shiJapan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) SPring-8, 1-1-1 KotoDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/nDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/nDepartment of Physical Chemistry, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/nDepartment of Materials Science, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 TennodaiDepartment of Materials Science, Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 TennodaiAbstract Flexibility has been pursued enthusiastically in the field of porous crystals for enhancing their adsorption and separation performances. However, flexibility has never been observed among porous crystals sustained thoroughly by van der Waals interactions since flexible motions readily lead to the collapse of the porous architecture. Here we report a van der Waals crystal featuring conformational flexibility as well as permanent microporosity. The single-crystal structure and its structural transition in response to the adsorption of water molecules were unambiguously disclosed by means of electron and X-ray crystal structure analyses. The peripheral aromatic rings of the constituent molecule rotated as increasing the ambient humidity, while the connectivity of the pores was maintained throughout the structural transition. The transformative pores allowed the guest water molecules to move exceedingly quickly through the pores with a time constant of 490 μs. We demonstrated that the quick release of water induced by photothermal heating induced a significant upward bending of a film set above the crystalline powder compared to conventional porous materials. This finding contributes to the future crystal engineering based on van der Waals interactions rather than cohesive bonds.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01366-1
spellingShingle Kentaro Maejima
Heishun Zen
Hiroyasu Sato
Eiji Nishibori
Tomoya Enjou
Youhei Takeda
Satoshi Minakata
Eri Hisamura
Ken Albrecht
Yuka Ikemoto
Irene Badía-Domínguez
Juan Sánchez-Rincón
M. Carmen Ruiz Delgado
Yohei Yamamoto
Hiroshi Yamagishi
A van der Waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water release
Communications Chemistry
title A van der Waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water release
title_full A van der Waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water release
title_fullStr A van der Waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water release
title_full_unstemmed A van der Waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water release
title_short A van der Waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water release
title_sort van der waals porous crystal featuring conformational flexibility and permanent porosity for ultrafast water release
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01366-1
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