Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Anti De Sitter Schwarzschild Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Black Holes

Instead ofscalar-tensor gravitymodels which are applicable fordescription of cosmic inflation with unknown dark sector ofmatter/energy, at present tensethere are presented different alternativescalar-tensor-vector gravitieswhere meaningful dynamical vector fields can support cosmicinflation well wit...

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Main Authors: Hossein Ghaffarnejad, Elham Ghasemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Damghan university 2022-04-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_301_4f2f95fc8a95d5c3c339c32a5ad413f7.pdf
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author Hossein Ghaffarnejad
Elham Ghasemi
author_facet Hossein Ghaffarnejad
Elham Ghasemi
author_sort Hossein Ghaffarnejad
collection DOAJ
description Instead ofscalar-tensor gravitymodels which are applicable fordescription of cosmic inflation with unknown dark sector ofmatter/energy, at present tensethere are presented different alternativescalar-tensor-vector gravitieswhere meaningful dynamical vector fields can support cosmicinflation well without to use dark matter/energy concept. One ofthese gravity models was presented by Moffat whichits modified Schwarzschild black hole solution is used tostudy thermodynamic phase transition in presence of the AdS spacepressure in this article. To doso, we obtained an equation of state which asymptotically reachesto equation of state of ideal gas for large black holes but forsmall scale black holes we obtained a critical point at phasespace where the black hole can beexhibited with a phase transitionat processes ofisothermal andisobaric. By looking at diagrams of the Gibbs free energy and theheat capacity at constant pressure which are plotted versus thetemperature and the specific volume one can see an inflectionpoint which means that the phase transition issecond order type. In fact thereis small to large phase transition for the black hole which isequivalent to the Van der Waals liquid-gas phase transition inordinary thermodynamic systems. The phase transitionhappens below the critical pointin phase space when the gravitational charge of the black hole isequal to its mass.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-04-01
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record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
spelling doaj-art-3e448abaab0c477ea1e8239747263b6d2025-01-12T10:09:59ZengDamghan universityIranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics2322-49242383-403X2022-04-0191455710.22128/ijaa.2022.592.1124301Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Anti De Sitter Schwarzschild Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Black HolesHossein Ghaffarnejad0Elham Ghasemi1Faculty of Physics, Semnan Universiy, Semnan, Iran, 35131-19111Faculty of physics, Semnan UniversityInstead ofscalar-tensor gravitymodels which are applicable fordescription of cosmic inflation with unknown dark sector ofmatter/energy, at present tensethere are presented different alternativescalar-tensor-vector gravitieswhere meaningful dynamical vector fields can support cosmicinflation well without to use dark matter/energy concept. One ofthese gravity models was presented by Moffat whichits modified Schwarzschild black hole solution is used tostudy thermodynamic phase transition in presence of the AdS spacepressure in this article. To doso, we obtained an equation of state which asymptotically reachesto equation of state of ideal gas for large black holes but forsmall scale black holes we obtained a critical point at phasespace where the black hole can beexhibited with a phase transitionat processes ofisothermal andisobaric. By looking at diagrams of the Gibbs free energy and theheat capacity at constant pressure which are plotted versus thetemperature and the specific volume one can see an inflectionpoint which means that the phase transition issecond order type. In fact thereis small to large phase transition for the black hole which isequivalent to the Van der Waals liquid-gas phase transition inordinary thermodynamic systems. The phase transitionhappens below the critical pointin phase space when the gravitational charge of the black hole isequal to its mass.https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_301_4f2f95fc8a95d5c3c339c32a5ad413f7.pdfmodified gravitythermodynamics of black holesschwarzchildde sitterphase transition
spellingShingle Hossein Ghaffarnejad
Elham Ghasemi
Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Anti De Sitter Schwarzschild Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Black Holes
Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics
modified gravity
thermodynamics of black holes
schwarzchild
de sitter
phase transition
title Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Anti De Sitter Schwarzschild Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Black Holes
title_full Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Anti De Sitter Schwarzschild Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Black Holes
title_fullStr Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Anti De Sitter Schwarzschild Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Black Holes
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Anti De Sitter Schwarzschild Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Black Holes
title_short Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Anti De Sitter Schwarzschild Scalar-Tensor-Vector-Black Holes
title_sort thermodynamic phase transition of anti de sitter schwarzschild scalar tensor vector black holes
topic modified gravity
thermodynamics of black holes
schwarzchild
de sitter
phase transition
url https://ijaa.du.ac.ir/article_301_4f2f95fc8a95d5c3c339c32a5ad413f7.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hosseinghaffarnejad thermodynamicphasetransitionofantidesitterschwarzschildscalartensorvectorblackholes
AT elhamghasemi thermodynamicphasetransitionofantidesitterschwarzschildscalartensorvectorblackholes