The Impact of Social Capital on Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Lack of Benefit of the Doubt for Black Women in Leadership: Insights from Kamala Harris’s Presidential Campaign

Black women in America continue to face formidable barriers in the pursuit of leadership roles, encountering both racial and gender-based systemic obstacles that deny them the benefit of the doubt, limit their access to influential networks and limit opportunities for career advancement to top execu...

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Main Author: Jennifer R. Bishop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Research and Publishing UG (AR&P) 2024-10-01
Series:Business Ethics and Leadership
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Online Access:https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/BEL_4_2024_8.pdf
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author Jennifer R. Bishop
author_facet Jennifer R. Bishop
author_sort Jennifer R. Bishop
collection DOAJ
description Black women in America continue to face formidable barriers in the pursuit of leadership roles, encountering both racial and gender-based systemic obstacles that deny them the benefit of the doubt, limit their access to influential networks and limit opportunities for career advancement to top executive leadership positions. Unlike their white counterparts, Black women seldom experience the privilege of being seen as “neutral” or “qualified” without added scrutiny, making their journey to leadership fraught with challenges. Resilience, the capacity to adapt and persist in adversity, is crucial in navigating these challenges. Kamala Harris’s 2024 presidential campaign exemplifies these barriers. Despite her qualifications, Harris lost to a white male opponent with a criminal record, highlighting systemic biases. Supported by the “Win With Black Women” initiative, Harris’s campaign relied on social capital and resilience to counteract entrenched prejudice. However, the limitations of social capital alone underscore the need for systemic change. This paper uses social capital theory and the newly proposed benefit of the doubt (BoD) theory to examine how Black women leverage networks and resilience to navigate barriers, highlighting the structural privileges that disadvantage them. A conceptual framework model that highlights the pathways through which social capital, BoD denial, and organizational evaluation practices intersect, impacting leadership opportunities for Black women, is included to visually demonstrate these dynamics and the interaction of key constructs in the leadership trajectory of Black women.
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spelling doaj-art-3e30422bd1d249d69200f4daf15bb2a72025-01-15T12:28:21ZengAcademic Research and Publishing UG (AR&P)Business Ethics and Leadership2520-67612520-63112024-10-018412313610.61093/bel.8(4).123-136.2024The Impact of Social Capital on Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Lack of Benefit of the Doubt for Black Women in Leadership: Insights from Kamala Harris’s Presidential CampaignJennifer R. Bishop0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-2942Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University, USABlack women in America continue to face formidable barriers in the pursuit of leadership roles, encountering both racial and gender-based systemic obstacles that deny them the benefit of the doubt, limit their access to influential networks and limit opportunities for career advancement to top executive leadership positions. Unlike their white counterparts, Black women seldom experience the privilege of being seen as “neutral” or “qualified” without added scrutiny, making their journey to leadership fraught with challenges. Resilience, the capacity to adapt and persist in adversity, is crucial in navigating these challenges. Kamala Harris’s 2024 presidential campaign exemplifies these barriers. Despite her qualifications, Harris lost to a white male opponent with a criminal record, highlighting systemic biases. Supported by the “Win With Black Women” initiative, Harris’s campaign relied on social capital and resilience to counteract entrenched prejudice. However, the limitations of social capital alone underscore the need for systemic change. This paper uses social capital theory and the newly proposed benefit of the doubt (BoD) theory to examine how Black women leverage networks and resilience to navigate barriers, highlighting the structural privileges that disadvantage them. A conceptual framework model that highlights the pathways through which social capital, BoD denial, and organizational evaluation practices intersect, impacting leadership opportunities for Black women, is included to visually demonstrate these dynamics and the interaction of key constructs in the leadership trajectory of Black women.https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/BEL_4_2024_8.pdfblack women in leadershipbenefit of the doubt theoryracial and gender biasresiliencesocial capital theorysystematic barriers
spellingShingle Jennifer R. Bishop
The Impact of Social Capital on Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Lack of Benefit of the Doubt for Black Women in Leadership: Insights from Kamala Harris’s Presidential Campaign
Business Ethics and Leadership
black women in leadership
benefit of the doubt theory
racial and gender bias
resilience
social capital theory
systematic barriers
title The Impact of Social Capital on Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Lack of Benefit of the Doubt for Black Women in Leadership: Insights from Kamala Harris’s Presidential Campaign
title_full The Impact of Social Capital on Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Lack of Benefit of the Doubt for Black Women in Leadership: Insights from Kamala Harris’s Presidential Campaign
title_fullStr The Impact of Social Capital on Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Lack of Benefit of the Doubt for Black Women in Leadership: Insights from Kamala Harris’s Presidential Campaign
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Social Capital on Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Lack of Benefit of the Doubt for Black Women in Leadership: Insights from Kamala Harris’s Presidential Campaign
title_short The Impact of Social Capital on Overcoming Systemic Barriers and Lack of Benefit of the Doubt for Black Women in Leadership: Insights from Kamala Harris’s Presidential Campaign
title_sort impact of social capital on overcoming systemic barriers and lack of benefit of the doubt for black women in leadership insights from kamala harris s presidential campaign
topic black women in leadership
benefit of the doubt theory
racial and gender bias
resilience
social capital theory
systematic barriers
url https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/BEL_4_2024_8.pdf
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