Paecilomyces keratitis: a case report

Ocular trauma involving vegetative matter is the most common cause of keratitis in ophthalmic practice in India, with many cases resulting in fungal keratitis or corneal ulceration. Here, we present a case of fungal keratitis due to Paecilomyces lilacinus that was successfully managed with oral and...

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Main Authors: Debapriya Das Choudhury, Milind Ubale, Rimjhim Baranwal, Vaibhavi Nanoty, Mayuri Patel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_315_24
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author Debapriya Das Choudhury
Milind Ubale
Rimjhim Baranwal
Vaibhavi Nanoty
Mayuri Patel
author_facet Debapriya Das Choudhury
Milind Ubale
Rimjhim Baranwal
Vaibhavi Nanoty
Mayuri Patel
author_sort Debapriya Das Choudhury
collection DOAJ
description Ocular trauma involving vegetative matter is the most common cause of keratitis in ophthalmic practice in India, with many cases resulting in fungal keratitis or corneal ulceration. Here, we present a case of fungal keratitis due to Paecilomyces lilacinus that was successfully managed with oral and topical antifungal therapy, avoiding surgical intervention. The patient, a female, presented with a corneal abscess, conjunctival congestion, and persistent pain in her right eye after sustaining an ocular injury from vegetative matter. Based on the clinical signs, a provisional diagnosis of fungal keratitis was made, and treatment with 5% natamycin eye drops was initiated. Potassium hydroxide mount findings indicated fungal hyphae, leading to the addition of oral voriconazole due to suspected deuteromycosis. Fungal culture confirmed the presence of P. lilacinus. Gradually, the patient improved with antifungal therapy over a month without surgical intervention.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-3e207fc791a24b7088b8bbeb1776cb872025-01-17T10:55:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsMGM Journal of Medical Sciences2347-79462347-79622024-12-0111480580710.4103/mgmj.mgmj_315_24Paecilomyces keratitis: a case reportDebapriya Das ChoudhuryMilind UbaleRimjhim BaranwalVaibhavi NanotyMayuri PatelOcular trauma involving vegetative matter is the most common cause of keratitis in ophthalmic practice in India, with many cases resulting in fungal keratitis or corneal ulceration. Here, we present a case of fungal keratitis due to Paecilomyces lilacinus that was successfully managed with oral and topical antifungal therapy, avoiding surgical intervention. The patient, a female, presented with a corneal abscess, conjunctival congestion, and persistent pain in her right eye after sustaining an ocular injury from vegetative matter. Based on the clinical signs, a provisional diagnosis of fungal keratitis was made, and treatment with 5% natamycin eye drops was initiated. Potassium hydroxide mount findings indicated fungal hyphae, leading to the addition of oral voriconazole due to suspected deuteromycosis. Fungal culture confirmed the presence of P. lilacinus. Gradually, the patient improved with antifungal therapy over a month without surgical intervention.https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_315_24fungal keratitislaboratory diagnosispaecilomyces
spellingShingle Debapriya Das Choudhury
Milind Ubale
Rimjhim Baranwal
Vaibhavi Nanoty
Mayuri Patel
Paecilomyces keratitis: a case report
MGM Journal of Medical Sciences
fungal keratitis
laboratory diagnosis
paecilomyces
title Paecilomyces keratitis: a case report
title_full Paecilomyces keratitis: a case report
title_fullStr Paecilomyces keratitis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Paecilomyces keratitis: a case report
title_short Paecilomyces keratitis: a case report
title_sort paecilomyces keratitis a case report
topic fungal keratitis
laboratory diagnosis
paecilomyces
url https://doi.org/10.4103/mgmj.mgmj_315_24
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AT milindubale paecilomyceskeratitisacasereport
AT rimjhimbaranwal paecilomyceskeratitisacasereport
AT vaibhavinanoty paecilomyceskeratitisacasereport
AT mayuripatel paecilomyceskeratitisacasereport