Security Control Strategy of Micro-grid Between Grid-connected and Off-grid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator

As a major branch of integrated energy system, micro-grid is widely used in the local consumption of distributed generation. With the introduction of cold, heat and gas, the requirement of micro-grid security control is becoming higher and higher. The grid-connected and off-grid mode of micro-grid a...

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Main Authors: Yizong GUO, Chuangxin GUO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Department of Power Generation Technology 2020-12-01
Series:发电技术
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pgtjournal.com/EN/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19151
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author Yizong GUO
Chuangxin GUO
author_facet Yizong GUO
Chuangxin GUO
author_sort Yizong GUO
collection DOAJ
description As a major branch of integrated energy system, micro-grid is widely used in the local consumption of distributed generation. With the introduction of cold, heat and gas, the requirement of micro-grid security control is becoming higher and higher. The grid-connected and off-grid mode of micro-grid and the transition process between two operating states were analyzed, furthermore, a control strategy based on improved virtual synchronous generator (VSG) model was proposed. By using appropriate virtual impedance, the characteristics of synchronous reactance were effectively simulated, which ensured the stability of off-grid operation and makes the transition from grid-connected mode to off-grid mode smooth without adding additional control. An improved pre-synchronization control model was proposed for the switching from off-grid mode to grid-connected mode, which could accurately and quickly track the voltage amplitude, frequency and phase. Finally, the model was simulated in Matlab/Simulink environment with a practical example to verify the correctness and advantages of the proposed model.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-4528
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publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Editorial Department of Power Generation Technology
record_format Article
series 发电技术
spelling doaj-art-3e16f75e631b48a3be4436fa6e2d5cd92024-11-09T02:27:54ZengEditorial Department of Power Generation Technology发电技术2096-45282020-12-0141665065810.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19151fdjs-41-6-650Security Control Strategy of Micro-grid Between Grid-connected and Off-grid Based on Virtual Synchronous GeneratorYizong GUO0Chuangxin GUO1Electrical Engineering College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, ChinaElectrical Engineering College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, ChinaAs a major branch of integrated energy system, micro-grid is widely used in the local consumption of distributed generation. With the introduction of cold, heat and gas, the requirement of micro-grid security control is becoming higher and higher. The grid-connected and off-grid mode of micro-grid and the transition process between two operating states were analyzed, furthermore, a control strategy based on improved virtual synchronous generator (VSG) model was proposed. By using appropriate virtual impedance, the characteristics of synchronous reactance were effectively simulated, which ensured the stability of off-grid operation and makes the transition from grid-connected mode to off-grid mode smooth without adding additional control. An improved pre-synchronization control model was proposed for the switching from off-grid mode to grid-connected mode, which could accurately and quickly track the voltage amplitude, frequency and phase. Finally, the model was simulated in Matlab/Simulink environment with a practical example to verify the correctness and advantages of the proposed model.https://www.pgtjournal.com/EN/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19151micro-gridseamless switchvirtual synchronous generator (vsg)virtual impedanceimproved pre-synchronization control
spellingShingle Yizong GUO
Chuangxin GUO
Security Control Strategy of Micro-grid Between Grid-connected and Off-grid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator
发电技术
micro-grid
seamless switch
virtual synchronous generator (vsg)
virtual impedance
improved pre-synchronization control
title Security Control Strategy of Micro-grid Between Grid-connected and Off-grid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator
title_full Security Control Strategy of Micro-grid Between Grid-connected and Off-grid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator
title_fullStr Security Control Strategy of Micro-grid Between Grid-connected and Off-grid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator
title_full_unstemmed Security Control Strategy of Micro-grid Between Grid-connected and Off-grid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator
title_short Security Control Strategy of Micro-grid Between Grid-connected and Off-grid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator
title_sort security control strategy of micro grid between grid connected and off grid based on virtual synchronous generator
topic micro-grid
seamless switch
virtual synchronous generator (vsg)
virtual impedance
improved pre-synchronization control
url https://www.pgtjournal.com/EN/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19151
work_keys_str_mv AT yizongguo securitycontrolstrategyofmicrogridbetweengridconnectedandoffgridbasedonvirtualsynchronousgenerator
AT chuangxinguo securitycontrolstrategyofmicrogridbetweengridconnectedandoffgridbasedonvirtualsynchronousgenerator