Sudanese totalitarianism: violent jihad as a state policy [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]

The case of Sudanese violent jihadism is a specific one, starting from 1881–1899 Mahdist’s uprising. Since the 1956 independence, the history of Sudan has been marked by civil wars taking place in various parts of its huge territory; violence under the outwardly jihadist banner culminated in the 199...

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Main Author: Karolina Zielińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2024-12-01
Series:Stosunki Międzynarodowe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/4-7/v2
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author Karolina Zielińska
author_facet Karolina Zielińska
author_sort Karolina Zielińska
collection DOAJ
description The case of Sudanese violent jihadism is a specific one, starting from 1881–1899 Mahdist’s uprising. Since the 1956 independence, the history of Sudan has been marked by civil wars taking place in various parts of its huge territory; violence under the outwardly jihadist banner culminated in the 1990s. The Islamic state used violent jihad, by the army and by militias, as a way to impose unitary rule (state-building) and shari’a law upon a significantly diversified population. Violent Jihad was thus called for three purposes: to mobilise resources for fight with non-Muslim southern Sudanese; to consolidate the Muslim north internally in the context of the struggle of the totalitarian regime against opposition and struggles within the regime itself; and to define the international role of Sudan as a supporter of radical Islamic movements. The case of Sudan is thus one in which violent jihad was part of the state ideology and an instrument of policy.
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issn 2754-2572
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series Stosunki Międzynarodowe
spelling doaj-art-3dfd34ee3dbe403cb6cd394ac90ce38e2025-01-07T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdStosunki Międzynarodowe2754-25722024-12-01419214Sudanese totalitarianism: violent jihad as a state policy [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]Karolina Zielińska0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-8637Vistula Academy of Finance and Business, Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, PolandThe case of Sudanese violent jihadism is a specific one, starting from 1881–1899 Mahdist’s uprising. Since the 1956 independence, the history of Sudan has been marked by civil wars taking place in various parts of its huge territory; violence under the outwardly jihadist banner culminated in the 1990s. The Islamic state used violent jihad, by the army and by militias, as a way to impose unitary rule (state-building) and shari’a law upon a significantly diversified population. Violent Jihad was thus called for three purposes: to mobilise resources for fight with non-Muslim southern Sudanese; to consolidate the Muslim north internally in the context of the struggle of the totalitarian regime against opposition and struggles within the regime itself; and to define the international role of Sudan as a supporter of radical Islamic movements. The case of Sudan is thus one in which violent jihad was part of the state ideology and an instrument of policy.https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/4-7/v2Sudanese political system; jihadism; sharia law; political violenceeng
spellingShingle Karolina Zielińska
Sudanese totalitarianism: violent jihad as a state policy [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]
Stosunki Międzynarodowe
Sudanese political system; jihadism; sharia law; political violence
eng
title Sudanese totalitarianism: violent jihad as a state policy [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]
title_full Sudanese totalitarianism: violent jihad as a state policy [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]
title_fullStr Sudanese totalitarianism: violent jihad as a state policy [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]
title_full_unstemmed Sudanese totalitarianism: violent jihad as a state policy [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]
title_short Sudanese totalitarianism: violent jihad as a state policy [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 3 approved with reservations]
title_sort sudanese totalitarianism violent jihad as a state policy version 2 peer review 1 approved 3 approved with reservations
topic Sudanese political system; jihadism; sharia law; political violence
eng
url https://internationalrelations-publishing.org/articles/4-7/v2
work_keys_str_mv AT karolinazielinska sudanesetotalitarianismviolentjihadasastatepolicyversion2peerreview1approved3approvedwithreservations