Questionner l’efficacité de la gouvernance d’une AMP : le cas de Natura 2000 en mer

This article is focused on the governance of one type of Marine Protected Areas, namely Natura 2000 at sea. The aim is to identify what is determinant for the effectiveness of their governance. From a database of 158 sites located in Hexagonal France, 20 were used for comparative case-studies. The a...

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Main Authors: Jean-Eudes Beuret, Ludovic Martel, Anne Cadoret, Frédérique Chlous, Julie Delannoy, Marie Lesueur, Christelle Noirot, Hélène Rey-Valette, Lucille Ritschard, Paul Sauboua
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2021-05-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/30564
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author Jean-Eudes Beuret
Ludovic Martel
Anne Cadoret
Frédérique Chlous
Julie Delannoy
Marie Lesueur
Christelle Noirot
Hélène Rey-Valette
Lucille Ritschard
Paul Sauboua
author_facet Jean-Eudes Beuret
Ludovic Martel
Anne Cadoret
Frédérique Chlous
Julie Delannoy
Marie Lesueur
Christelle Noirot
Hélène Rey-Valette
Lucille Ritschard
Paul Sauboua
author_sort Jean-Eudes Beuret
collection DOAJ
description This article is focused on the governance of one type of Marine Protected Areas, namely Natura 2000 at sea. The aim is to identify what is determinant for the effectiveness of their governance. From a database of 158 sites located in Hexagonal France, 20 were used for comparative case-studies. The analysis of the database shows that despite an identical national framework, it is in fact implemented very differently according to the diversity of maritime frontage, regions and sites. To understand this diversity, we describe four discriminant factors: the overlapping of the Natura 2000 area within another territorial management zone, the governance temporalities (before or after the management plan), local proximities (pre-existing or to be created), the geographical location of the site (coastal or offshore). Then we analyze the effects and impacts of governance, according to their characteristics. Their added benefits are described (direct effect, rebound-effect, resources, actions and coordination), revealing that their effectiveness is nonetheless conditional. The effectiveness and quality of the governance are then characterized according to the objectives of Natura 2000 at sea and some improvements are suggested.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
language fra
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
record_format Article
series VertigO
spelling doaj-art-3de54e84c87242578875e4e5b30e71ac2025-01-09T12:37:20ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422021-05-0121110.4000/vertigo.30564Questionner l’efficacité de la gouvernance d’une AMP : le cas de Natura 2000 en merJean-Eudes BeuretLudovic MartelAnne CadoretFrédérique ChlousJulie DelannoyMarie LesueurChristelle NoirotHélène Rey-ValetteLucille RitschardPaul SaubouaThis article is focused on the governance of one type of Marine Protected Areas, namely Natura 2000 at sea. The aim is to identify what is determinant for the effectiveness of their governance. From a database of 158 sites located in Hexagonal France, 20 were used for comparative case-studies. The analysis of the database shows that despite an identical national framework, it is in fact implemented very differently according to the diversity of maritime frontage, regions and sites. To understand this diversity, we describe four discriminant factors: the overlapping of the Natura 2000 area within another territorial management zone, the governance temporalities (before or after the management plan), local proximities (pre-existing or to be created), the geographical location of the site (coastal or offshore). Then we analyze the effects and impacts of governance, according to their characteristics. Their added benefits are described (direct effect, rebound-effect, resources, actions and coordination), revealing that their effectiveness is nonetheless conditional. The effectiveness and quality of the governance are then characterized according to the objectives of Natura 2000 at sea and some improvements are suggested.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/30564governanceconservationmarine protected areasmarine environmentNatura 2000 at sea
spellingShingle Jean-Eudes Beuret
Ludovic Martel
Anne Cadoret
Frédérique Chlous
Julie Delannoy
Marie Lesueur
Christelle Noirot
Hélène Rey-Valette
Lucille Ritschard
Paul Sauboua
Questionner l’efficacité de la gouvernance d’une AMP : le cas de Natura 2000 en mer
VertigO
governance
conservation
marine protected areas
marine environment
Natura 2000 at sea
title Questionner l’efficacité de la gouvernance d’une AMP : le cas de Natura 2000 en mer
title_full Questionner l’efficacité de la gouvernance d’une AMP : le cas de Natura 2000 en mer
title_fullStr Questionner l’efficacité de la gouvernance d’une AMP : le cas de Natura 2000 en mer
title_full_unstemmed Questionner l’efficacité de la gouvernance d’une AMP : le cas de Natura 2000 en mer
title_short Questionner l’efficacité de la gouvernance d’une AMP : le cas de Natura 2000 en mer
title_sort questionner l efficacite de la gouvernance d une amp le cas de natura 2000 en mer
topic governance
conservation
marine protected areas
marine environment
Natura 2000 at sea
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/30564
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