Acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering-convolutional neural network method

The method for precursor information acquisition based on acoustic emission (AE) data for jointed rock masses is of significant importance for the early warning of dynamic disasters in underground engineering. A clustering-convolutional neural network (CNN) method is proposed, which comprises a clus...

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Main Authors: Peiyao Xie, Weizhong Chen, Wusheng Zhao, Hou Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775524001781
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author Peiyao Xie
Weizhong Chen
Wusheng Zhao
Hou Gao
author_facet Peiyao Xie
Weizhong Chen
Wusheng Zhao
Hou Gao
author_sort Peiyao Xie
collection DOAJ
description The method for precursor information acquisition based on acoustic emission (AE) data for jointed rock masses is of significant importance for the early warning of dynamic disasters in underground engineering. A clustering-convolutional neural network (CNN) method is proposed, which comprises a clustering component and a CNN component. A series of uniaxial compression tests were conducted on granite specimens containing a persistent sawtooth joint, with different strain rates (10−5–10−2 s−1) and joint inclination angles (0°–50°). The results demonstrate that traditional precursory indicators based on full waveforms are effective for obtaining precursor information of the intact rock failure. However, these indicators are not universally applicable to the failure of rock masses with a single joint. The clustering-CNN method has the potential to be applied to obtain precursor information for all three failure modes (Modes I, II and III). Following the waveform clustering analysis, the effective waveforms exhibit a low main frequency, as well as high energy, ringing count, and rise time. Furthermore, the clustering method and the precursory indicators influence the acquisition of final precursor information. The Birch hierarchical clustering method and the S value precursory indicator can help to obtain more accurate results. The findings of this study may contribute to the development of warning methods for underground engineering across faults.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3dd9676e89ce4cbe97b749506472bbdd2024-12-11T05:55:56ZengElsevierJournal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering1674-77552024-12-01161250615076Acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering-convolutional neural network methodPeiyao Xie0Weizhong Chen1Wusheng Zhao2Hou Gao3State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, ChinaThe method for precursor information acquisition based on acoustic emission (AE) data for jointed rock masses is of significant importance for the early warning of dynamic disasters in underground engineering. A clustering-convolutional neural network (CNN) method is proposed, which comprises a clustering component and a CNN component. A series of uniaxial compression tests were conducted on granite specimens containing a persistent sawtooth joint, with different strain rates (10−5–10−2 s−1) and joint inclination angles (0°–50°). The results demonstrate that traditional precursory indicators based on full waveforms are effective for obtaining precursor information of the intact rock failure. However, these indicators are not universally applicable to the failure of rock masses with a single joint. The clustering-CNN method has the potential to be applied to obtain precursor information for all three failure modes (Modes I, II and III). Following the waveform clustering analysis, the effective waveforms exhibit a low main frequency, as well as high energy, ringing count, and rise time. Furthermore, the clustering method and the precursory indicators influence the acquisition of final precursor information. The Birch hierarchical clustering method and the S value precursory indicator can help to obtain more accurate results. The findings of this study may contribute to the development of warning methods for underground engineering across faults.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775524001781Acoustic Emission (AE)Precursor information acquisitionPrecursory indicatorClustering-Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) methodRock mass failureSingle joint
spellingShingle Peiyao Xie
Weizhong Chen
Wusheng Zhao
Hou Gao
Acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering-convolutional neural network method
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
Acoustic Emission (AE)
Precursor information acquisition
Precursory indicator
Clustering-Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method
Rock mass failure
Single joint
title Acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering-convolutional neural network method
title_full Acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering-convolutional neural network method
title_fullStr Acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering-convolutional neural network method
title_full_unstemmed Acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering-convolutional neural network method
title_short Acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering-convolutional neural network method
title_sort acquisition of acoustic emission precursor information for rock masses with a single joint based on clustering convolutional neural network method
topic Acoustic Emission (AE)
Precursor information acquisition
Precursory indicator
Clustering-Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method
Rock mass failure
Single joint
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674775524001781
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AT wushengzhao acquisitionofacousticemissionprecursorinformationforrockmasseswithasinglejointbasedonclusteringconvolutionalneuralnetworkmethod
AT hougao acquisitionofacousticemissionprecursorinformationforrockmasseswithasinglejointbasedonclusteringconvolutionalneuralnetworkmethod