“We need workable micronutrient data!”: a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence-based decisions by Indian food system stakeholders

Stakeholders in decision-making roles require that data are available, accessible and useable to ensure evidence-informed design, implementation and evaluation of programs and policies to alleviate micronutrient deficiencies in India. This study determined the typical uses, data sources, priority an...

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Main Authors: Rupinder Sahota, Jaswant S. Khokhar, Aakash Deep, Katherine P. Adams, Arindam Das, E. Louise Ander, Edward J. M. Joy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1469126/full
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author Rupinder Sahota
Jaswant S. Khokhar
Aakash Deep
Aakash Deep
Katherine P. Adams
Arindam Das
E. Louise Ander
E. Louise Ander
Edward J. M. Joy
Edward J. M. Joy
author_facet Rupinder Sahota
Jaswant S. Khokhar
Aakash Deep
Aakash Deep
Katherine P. Adams
Arindam Das
E. Louise Ander
E. Louise Ander
Edward J. M. Joy
Edward J. M. Joy
author_sort Rupinder Sahota
collection DOAJ
description Stakeholders in decision-making roles require that data are available, accessible and useable to ensure evidence-informed design, implementation and evaluation of programs and policies to alleviate micronutrient deficiencies in India. This study determined the typical uses, data sources, priority and unmet needs, common challenges, and aspirations of key Indian food system stakeholders in relation to usage and interpretation of publicly available micronutrient data from health, nutrition, agriculture, and program domains. A qualitative, descriptive study was conducted, with purposive sampling of stakeholders from state and national-level government, development agencies, non-governmental organisations, research institutes, private organisations, and academia. Data were generated through focus group discussions and semi-structured key informant interviews. Themes and sub-themes were identified using framework analysis with a deductive approach. Stakeholders emphasized the pressing need for consolidated, harmonized district-level data from health, nutrition, and agriculture sources to better understand the causes and sources of variation in micronutrient deficiencies, and to inform decision-making on supplementation and fortification program planning, and policy evaluation. Biomarker data, nutrition dashboards and food consumption data were most used; data on food composition, program cost, and soil/crop micronutrient composition were not typically used, despite their relevance. A need for district-level data with further geographical and temporal (including seasonal) disaggregation, with improved accessibility was also identified. Current challenges include limited district-level data, outdated surveys, and data accessibility, while there is demand for customisable tools that integrate varied datasets, reflecting a shared vision for evidence-based decision-making and policy formulation.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3dcfe6e8912f455bb1a7ec0c913093462025-01-08T06:11:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-01-01810.3389/fsufs.2024.14691261469126“We need workable micronutrient data!”: a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence-based decisions by Indian food system stakeholdersRupinder Sahota0Jaswant S. Khokhar1Aakash Deep2Aakash Deep3Katherine P. Adams4Arindam Das5E. Louise Ander6E. Louise Ander7Edward J. M. Joy8Edward J. M. Joy9Department of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United KingdomSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, United KingdomDepartment of Nutrition, Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United StatesIndependent Consultant for University of California, Davis, MAPS India, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Nutrition, Institute for Global Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United StatesInstitute of Health Management Research, IIHMR University, Jaipur, IndiaSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, United KingdomBritish Geological Survey, Keyworth, United KingdomDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United KingdomRothamsted Research, Harpenden, United KingdomStakeholders in decision-making roles require that data are available, accessible and useable to ensure evidence-informed design, implementation and evaluation of programs and policies to alleviate micronutrient deficiencies in India. This study determined the typical uses, data sources, priority and unmet needs, common challenges, and aspirations of key Indian food system stakeholders in relation to usage and interpretation of publicly available micronutrient data from health, nutrition, agriculture, and program domains. A qualitative, descriptive study was conducted, with purposive sampling of stakeholders from state and national-level government, development agencies, non-governmental organisations, research institutes, private organisations, and academia. Data were generated through focus group discussions and semi-structured key informant interviews. Themes and sub-themes were identified using framework analysis with a deductive approach. Stakeholders emphasized the pressing need for consolidated, harmonized district-level data from health, nutrition, and agriculture sources to better understand the causes and sources of variation in micronutrient deficiencies, and to inform decision-making on supplementation and fortification program planning, and policy evaluation. Biomarker data, nutrition dashboards and food consumption data were most used; data on food composition, program cost, and soil/crop micronutrient composition were not typically used, despite their relevance. A need for district-level data with further geographical and temporal (including seasonal) disaggregation, with improved accessibility was also identified. Current challenges include limited district-level data, outdated surveys, and data accessibility, while there is demand for customisable tools that integrate varied datasets, reflecting a shared vision for evidence-based decision-making and policy formulation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1469126/fullIndiafood system stakeholdersmicronutrient datanutrition dataagriculture datadashboards
spellingShingle Rupinder Sahota
Jaswant S. Khokhar
Aakash Deep
Aakash Deep
Katherine P. Adams
Arindam Das
E. Louise Ander
E. Louise Ander
Edward J. M. Joy
Edward J. M. Joy
“We need workable micronutrient data!”: a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence-based decisions by Indian food system stakeholders
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
India
food system stakeholders
micronutrient data
nutrition data
agriculture data
dashboards
title “We need workable micronutrient data!”: a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence-based decisions by Indian food system stakeholders
title_full “We need workable micronutrient data!”: a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence-based decisions by Indian food system stakeholders
title_fullStr “We need workable micronutrient data!”: a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence-based decisions by Indian food system stakeholders
title_full_unstemmed “We need workable micronutrient data!”: a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence-based decisions by Indian food system stakeholders
title_short “We need workable micronutrient data!”: a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence-based decisions by Indian food system stakeholders
title_sort we need workable micronutrient data a qualitative study assessing the need for integrated micronutrient data to support evidence based decisions by indian food system stakeholders
topic India
food system stakeholders
micronutrient data
nutrition data
agriculture data
dashboards
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2024.1469126/full
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