Agri-solar water pumping design, energy, and environmental analysis: A comprehensive study in tropical humid climate

Agrivoltaics is an innovative approach where solar energy, water, land and biodiversity are integrated into the same area to maximize resource utilization for sustainable development, also known as Agrivoltaism. The combination of solar water pumping and agri-solar has led to the development of a ne...

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Main Authors: Rittick Maity, K. Sudhakar, Amir Abdul Razak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-11-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156356
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author Rittick Maity
K. Sudhakar
Amir Abdul Razak
author_facet Rittick Maity
K. Sudhakar
Amir Abdul Razak
author_sort Rittick Maity
collection DOAJ
description Agrivoltaics is an innovative approach where solar energy, water, land and biodiversity are integrated into the same area to maximize resource utilization for sustainable development, also known as Agrivoltaism. The combination of solar water pumping and agri-solar has led to the development of a new generation of irrigation systems that are highly sustainable and efficient. Agri-solar water pumping can irrigate crops, feed livestock, clean solar modules, cool the PV system, generate energy, store water, and provide community drinking water. This paper addresses the basic design and capacity requirements of solar water pumping systems for irrigating a 0.5-ha Agrivoltaics system in Kuala Lumpur. The SISIFO tool has been used to simulate the Agri-solar water pumping performance for tropical humid climatic conditions. The various parameters like site details, climate data, type of PV modules, DC pump -motor and converters are used as input data to evaluate the energy yield parameters (output energy in DC and AC form), hydraulic parameters (volume of water pumped), loss parameters (capture and system losses) and efficiency parameters (performance of the system). Lettuce was chosen as it is fast growing with good yield per hectare. Based on the result, a detailed analysis of the agrivoltaic lettuce plant is performed. A detailed analysis of the solar resource assessment, system design, Key performance indicators, loss analysis and environmental analysis of the Agri-solar water pumping has been carried out. Considering their specific climatic conditions, this can significantly assist policymakers in selecting the optimal solar pumping station for agrivoltaic plants. The importance of considering various factors when choosing a solar pumping station for agrivoltaics is also highlighted.
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spelling doaj-art-3daa7f1a50544d84903737a89bc4b4c02024-11-15T06:12:59ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-11-011021e39604Agri-solar water pumping design, energy, and environmental analysis: A comprehensive study in tropical humid climateRittick Maity0K. Sudhakar1Amir Abdul Razak2Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia; Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (Fluid Centre), Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, 26300, Gambang, Pahang, MalaysiaFaculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia; Centre for Automotive Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, Pekan, 26600, Pahang, Malaysia; Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal, M.P., India; Corresponding author. Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia.Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al Sultan Abdullah, 26600, Pekan, Pahang, MalaysiaAgrivoltaics is an innovative approach where solar energy, water, land and biodiversity are integrated into the same area to maximize resource utilization for sustainable development, also known as Agrivoltaism. The combination of solar water pumping and agri-solar has led to the development of a new generation of irrigation systems that are highly sustainable and efficient. Agri-solar water pumping can irrigate crops, feed livestock, clean solar modules, cool the PV system, generate energy, store water, and provide community drinking water. This paper addresses the basic design and capacity requirements of solar water pumping systems for irrigating a 0.5-ha Agrivoltaics system in Kuala Lumpur. The SISIFO tool has been used to simulate the Agri-solar water pumping performance for tropical humid climatic conditions. The various parameters like site details, climate data, type of PV modules, DC pump -motor and converters are used as input data to evaluate the energy yield parameters (output energy in DC and AC form), hydraulic parameters (volume of water pumped), loss parameters (capture and system losses) and efficiency parameters (performance of the system). Lettuce was chosen as it is fast growing with good yield per hectare. Based on the result, a detailed analysis of the agrivoltaic lettuce plant is performed. A detailed analysis of the solar resource assessment, system design, Key performance indicators, loss analysis and environmental analysis of the Agri-solar water pumping has been carried out. Considering their specific climatic conditions, this can significantly assist policymakers in selecting the optimal solar pumping station for agrivoltaic plants. The importance of considering various factors when choosing a solar pumping station for agrivoltaics is also highlighted.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156356Agriphotovolatics.Lettuce farmingSISIFO toolKey performance indicatorsEnergy analysisLoss analysis
spellingShingle Rittick Maity
K. Sudhakar
Amir Abdul Razak
Agri-solar water pumping design, energy, and environmental analysis: A comprehensive study in tropical humid climate
Heliyon
Agriphotovolatics.
Lettuce farming
SISIFO tool
Key performance indicators
Energy analysis
Loss analysis
title Agri-solar water pumping design, energy, and environmental analysis: A comprehensive study in tropical humid climate
title_full Agri-solar water pumping design, energy, and environmental analysis: A comprehensive study in tropical humid climate
title_fullStr Agri-solar water pumping design, energy, and environmental analysis: A comprehensive study in tropical humid climate
title_full_unstemmed Agri-solar water pumping design, energy, and environmental analysis: A comprehensive study in tropical humid climate
title_short Agri-solar water pumping design, energy, and environmental analysis: A comprehensive study in tropical humid climate
title_sort agri solar water pumping design energy and environmental analysis a comprehensive study in tropical humid climate
topic Agriphotovolatics.
Lettuce farming
SISIFO tool
Key performance indicators
Energy analysis
Loss analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156356
work_keys_str_mv AT rittickmaity agrisolarwaterpumpingdesignenergyandenvironmentalanalysisacomprehensivestudyintropicalhumidclimate
AT ksudhakar agrisolarwaterpumpingdesignenergyandenvironmentalanalysisacomprehensivestudyintropicalhumidclimate
AT amirabdulrazak agrisolarwaterpumpingdesignenergyandenvironmentalanalysisacomprehensivestudyintropicalhumidclimate