DeepSeek vs. ChatGPT: prospects and challenges

DeepSeek has introduced its recent model DeepSeek-R1, showing divergence from OpenAI’s ChatGPT, suggesting an open-source alternative to users. This paper analyzes the architecture of DeepSeek-R1, mainly adopting rule-based reinforcement learning (RL) without preliminary supervised fine-tuning (SFT)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Inhye Jin, Jonathan A. Tangsrivimol, Erfan Darzi, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Zhen Wang, Jan Egger, Sean Hacking, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Markus Strauss, Chayakrit Krittanawong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2025.1576992/full
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