Futures Leads the Spot but Why not so When Market in Shocks? A Time-Varying Price Discovery of Indian Precious Metals

The study empirically measures the average and time-varying contribution of the spot and futures market to the price discovery of benchmark Indian precious metals from June 2005 to March 2023. The two most popular precious metals in India, i.e., Gold and Silver, were selected for the study. The aver...

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Main Authors: Chanchal Saini, Ishwar Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Management & Finance, University of Colombo 2024-06-01
Series:Colombo Business Journal
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Online Access:https://mgmt.cmb.ac.lk/cbj/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1.-CBJ-2023-FIN-2-V15I1-Time-varying-price-discovery.pdf
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author Chanchal Saini
Ishwar Sharma
author_facet Chanchal Saini
Ishwar Sharma
author_sort Chanchal Saini
collection DOAJ
description The study empirically measures the average and time-varying contribution of the spot and futures market to the price discovery of benchmark Indian precious metals from June 2005 to March 2023. The two most popular precious metals in India, i.e., Gold and Silver, were selected for the study. The average contribution is measured through VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) and CFW (common factor weights). Additionally, for getting time-varying contribution, VECM is reformulated into state space form and Kalman filter and smoothening are applied for computing time-varying CFW. Findings reveal that price discovery depicts time-varying behaviour during the study period. While most of the time, futures lead the spot, in case of any shocking news, the spot market dominates the futures as noise trading happens in the futures market for both precious metals, i.e., Gold and Silver. Furthermore, futures market volume, volatility, and COVID-19 negatively affect the price discovery in both precious metals.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1800-363X
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language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Faculty of Management & Finance, University of Colombo
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series Colombo Business Journal
spelling doaj-art-3d9cf7b591424e2f979b02bc2fa0fae02025-01-04T07:38:11ZengFaculty of Management & Finance, University of ColomboColombo Business Journal1800-363X2579-22102024-06-0115112510.4038/cbj.v15i1.165Futures Leads the Spot but Why not so When Market in Shocks? A Time-Varying Price Discovery of Indian Precious MetalsChanchal Saini0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1285-6255Ishwar Sharma1Department of Commerce, Indira Gandhi University, IndiaDepartment of Commerce, Indira Gandhi University, IndiaThe study empirically measures the average and time-varying contribution of the spot and futures market to the price discovery of benchmark Indian precious metals from June 2005 to March 2023. The two most popular precious metals in India, i.e., Gold and Silver, were selected for the study. The average contribution is measured through VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) and CFW (common factor weights). Additionally, for getting time-varying contribution, VECM is reformulated into state space form and Kalman filter and smoothening are applied for computing time-varying CFW. Findings reveal that price discovery depicts time-varying behaviour during the study period. While most of the time, futures lead the spot, in case of any shocking news, the spot market dominates the futures as noise trading happens in the futures market for both precious metals, i.e., Gold and Silver. Furthermore, futures market volume, volatility, and COVID-19 negatively affect the price discovery in both precious metals.https://mgmt.cmb.ac.lk/cbj/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1.-CBJ-2023-FIN-2-V15I1-Time-varying-price-discovery.pdftime-varying price discoveryindian precious metal marketstate space modelkalman filter and smoothening
spellingShingle Chanchal Saini
Ishwar Sharma
Futures Leads the Spot but Why not so When Market in Shocks? A Time-Varying Price Discovery of Indian Precious Metals
Colombo Business Journal
time-varying price discovery
indian precious metal market
state space model
kalman filter and smoothening
title Futures Leads the Spot but Why not so When Market in Shocks? A Time-Varying Price Discovery of Indian Precious Metals
title_full Futures Leads the Spot but Why not so When Market in Shocks? A Time-Varying Price Discovery of Indian Precious Metals
title_fullStr Futures Leads the Spot but Why not so When Market in Shocks? A Time-Varying Price Discovery of Indian Precious Metals
title_full_unstemmed Futures Leads the Spot but Why not so When Market in Shocks? A Time-Varying Price Discovery of Indian Precious Metals
title_short Futures Leads the Spot but Why not so When Market in Shocks? A Time-Varying Price Discovery of Indian Precious Metals
title_sort futures leads the spot but why not so when market in shocks a time varying price discovery of indian precious metals
topic time-varying price discovery
indian precious metal market
state space model
kalman filter and smoothening
url https://mgmt.cmb.ac.lk/cbj/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/1.-CBJ-2023-FIN-2-V15I1-Time-varying-price-discovery.pdf
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AT ishwarsharma futuresleadsthespotbutwhynotsowhenmarketinshocksatimevaryingpricediscoveryofindianpreciousmetals